000 03162nam a22003857a 4500
008 220222s20222022 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
024 _a00007632-900000000-93458 [pii]
024 _a10.1097/BRS.0000000000004338 [doi]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a35132049
245 _aAugmented Reality Spine Surgery Navigation: Increasing Pedicle Screw Insertion Accuracy for Both Open and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeries.
251 _aSpine. 2022 Feb 04
252 _aSpine. 2022 Feb 04
253 _aSpine
260 _c2022
260 _fFY2022
260 _p2022 Feb 04
265 _saheadofprint
266 _d2022-02-22
501 _aAvailable online from MWHC library: 1996 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - February 2003
520 _aCONCLUSIONS: Augmented reality is a highly accurate, emerging technology for navigating both open and minimally invasive spine surgery techniques with off-the-shelf headset hardware. Copyright (c) 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
520 _aMETHODS: Prior to CT a series of 4-5 image visible AprilTag optical fiducials were attached to the backs' of the donors. Resulting images were used pre-operatively for planned virtual pedicle screw pathways including entry point, trajectory, and depth. The study was encrypted on a QR code, printed, and viewed in the OR by the surgeon using VisAR (HoloLens 2 headset). Viewing the code wirelessly uploads and launches the study, converting the DICOM data to holographic images which register to the fiducials on the donor's back. The annotated pathways for each pedicle were called up by voice command and the surgeon positioned each screw by aligning with the virtual guidance hologram.
520 _aOBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine the accuracy of pedicle screw placement using VisAR for open spine and MISS procedures.
520 _aRESULTS: Overall, 124 pedicle screws were inserted with VisAR navigation with 96% accuracy (Gertzbein-Robbins grades A and B). The combined angle of error was 2.4degreeand the distance error was 1.9 mm.
520 _aSTUDY DESIGN: Collectively, seven cadavers were instrumented with 124 thoracolumbar pedicle screws using VisAR augmented reality/guidance. Sixty-five screws were inserted into four donors using open dissection spine surgery. Fifty-nine screws were positioned in 3 donors with a minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) procedure. For both open and MISS, VisAR was used exclusively for pedicle screw navigation.
520 _aSUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Pedicle screw placement can be challenging depending on anatomical location and a surgeon's experience. AR may minimize fluoroscopy use and speed screw insertion.
546 _aEnglish
650 _aIN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 _aMedStar Union Memorial Hospital
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aMoatz, Bradley
790 _aFelix B, Gibby W, Hofstetter C, Kalatar SB, Karsy M, Moatz B, Parr R
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000004338
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000004338
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c750
_d750