Mitral Regurgitation in Female Patients: Sex Differences and Disparities. [Review]
Mitral Regurgitation in Female Patients: Sex Differences and Disparities. [Review]
- 2023
Mitral regurgitation is the most common valvular disease, particularly in older adults. Recent literature has consistently supported that there are significant differences in mitral regurgitation outcomes between male and female patients and that this is likely multifactorial. Numerous sex differences in anatomy and pathophysiology may play a role in delayed diagnoses, referrals, and treatments for female patients. Despite the recognition of these discrepancies in the literature, many guidelines that steer clinical care do not incorporate these factors into society recommendations. Identifying and validating sex-specific diagnostic parameters and increasing the representation of female patients in trials of new mitral regurgitation treatment modalities are key factors in improving outcomes for female patients. Copyright © 2023 The Author(s).
English
2772-9303
PMC11308238 [pmc] S2772-9303(23)00521-5 [pii]
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship
Journal Article
Review
Mitral regurgitation is the most common valvular disease, particularly in older adults. Recent literature has consistently supported that there are significant differences in mitral regurgitation outcomes between male and female patients and that this is likely multifactorial. Numerous sex differences in anatomy and pathophysiology may play a role in delayed diagnoses, referrals, and treatments for female patients. Despite the recognition of these discrepancies in the literature, many guidelines that steer clinical care do not incorporate these factors into society recommendations. Identifying and validating sex-specific diagnostic parameters and increasing the representation of female patients in trials of new mitral regurgitation treatment modalities are key factors in improving outcomes for female patients. Copyright © 2023 The Author(s).
English
2772-9303
PMC11308238 [pmc] S2772-9303(23)00521-5 [pii]
MedStar Washington Hospital Center
Cardiovascular Disease Fellowship
Journal Article
Review