(Record no. 14173)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 04498nam a22003617a 4500
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fixed length control field 240723s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 38620346
251 ## - Source
Source Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). PCORI Final Research Reports2019 04
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI). PCORI Final Research Reports2019 04, Katz RJ, Magee MF, Nunlee-Bland G, Johnson P, Witkin L, Nassar C, Bourges C, Brown K, Cohen J, Cioletti A, Getaneh A, Young H, Payne D, Hopkins A, Mavritte T
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Year 2019
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Publication date 2019 04
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
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Date added to catalog 2024-07-23
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a complex chronic disease with less than 63% of patients achieving a target HbA1c <7% and only 7% meeting combined glycemic, lipid, and blood pressure (BP) goals. Both community health workers (CHWs) and mobile health (mHealth) have the potential to improve patient-health care team communication and improve patient self-management.
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Abstract METHODS: A total of 166 Medicaid patients with type 2 DM, HbA1c >8.0%, with 3 or more out of 13 unmet wellness and clinical goals were randomized into 3 groups: Group 1 (n = 56) was assisted by the Voxiva Care4Life diabetes mHealth system (C4L) alone; group 2 (n = 56) was assisted by a CHW only; and group 3 (n = 54) had both C4L and a CHW. We recruited participants from the outpatient clinics of 3 Washington, DC, medical centers. We followed these participants for 12 months, comparing achievement of wellness behaviors and clinical outcome goals across the 3 health care strategies.
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Abstract OBJECTIVES: We evaluated innovative strategies to improve care of DM for Medicaid patients using a cell phone (mHealth) and a CHW. We hypothesized that (1) mHealth plus a CHW is superior to the benefits of mHealth alone or a CHW alone; and (2) mHealth alone will improve self-management and DM outcomes compared with baseline. Our primary end point was increased achievement of wellness behaviors and clinical goals. Secondary end points included (1) HbA1c; (2) medical use (emergency department [ED] visits, hospitalizations, urgent office visits); (3) Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol; (4) BP; (5) medication adherence; (6) diet, exercise, blood glucose monitoring, and BP testing; and (7) diabetes distress.
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Abstract RESULTS: We saw the primary end point, increased number of met wellness and clinical goals, in all 3 groups (mean, 1.4 additional goals; P = .001). On average, groups improved goals met by 20% from baseline. Only 11 (6.6%) participants dropped out. At 12 months, HbA1c dropped 1.2% (P < .0001; nonsignificant difference across groups). Of the total participants, 51% achieved an HbA1c <9% and 30% achieved an HbA1c <8%. We observed improvements in medication adherence (P = .02), hospitalizations (P = .03), urgent care visits (P = .03), and diabetes distress (P < .0001), with no significant difference across groups. C4L use was sustained over 12-month follow-up, with participants receiving a mean 3.75 messages from C4L/day. Participants sent a median 3.9 messages into C4L /week. We saw a trend for higher participant-to-C4L messaging in the C4L + CHW group. Patient engagement with C4L weekly nonglucose measures (exercise, weight, medication adherence) was modest, with median response approximately 10 out of 52 weeks for all 3 groups. Participants were uniformly enthusiastic about participating in the program.
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Abstract SUMMARY: The C4L + CHW strategy was not superior to C4L or CHW alone. All 3 approaches resulted in significant improvement of wellness and clinical goals, HbA1c, urgent health care use, and diabetes distress in an urban Medicaid population. The results of this study provide insight into the future use of CHWs and mHealth for the improvement of diabetes care. Copyright © 2019. George Washington University. All Rights Reserved.
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Language note English
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Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
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Institution MedStar Diabetes Institute
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Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
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Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
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Medline publication type Review
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Local Authors Bourges, Clayton
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Local Authors Brown, Kristen
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Local Authors Getaneh, Asqual
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Local Authors Magee, Michelle
Institution Code MHRI
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Local Authors Nassar, Carine M
Institution Code MWHC
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DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.25302/4.2019.IH.13046797">https://dx.doi.org/10.25302/4.2019.IH.13046797</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.25302/4.2019.IH.13046797
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
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              07/23/2024   38620346 38620346 07/23/2024 07/23/2024 Journal Article

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