Predictors and Risk Score for Immune Checkpoint-Inhibitor-Associated Myocarditis Severity. (Record no. 14475)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 04195nam a22003977a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 240807s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PMC11177901 [pmc]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 38883792
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Predictors and Risk Score for Immune Checkpoint-Inhibitor-Associated Myocarditis Severity.
251 ## - Source
Source MedRxiv : the Preprint Server for Health Sciences. 2024 Jun 03
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Abbreviated source medRxiv. 2024 Jun 03
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2024
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Manufacturer FY2024
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Publication date 2024 Jun 03
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status epublish
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Medline status PubMed-not-MEDLINE
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2024-08-07
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Date Medline record created 2024/06/17 06:12
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Background: Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) are associated with life-threatening myocarditis but milder presentations are increasingly recognized. The same autoimmune process that causes ICI-myocarditis can manifest concurrent generalized myositis, myasthenia-like syndrome, and respiratory muscle failure. Prognostic factors for this "cardiomyotoxicity" are lacking.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Conclusions: ICI-myocarditis can manifest with high morbidity and mortality. Myocarditis severity is associated with magnitude of troponin, thymoma, low-QRS voltage, depressed LVEF, and cardio-muscular symptoms. A risk-score incorporating these features performed well.
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Abstract Methods: A multicenter registry collected data retrospectively from 17 countries between 2014-2023. A multivariable cox regression model (hazard-ratio(HR), [95%confidence-interval]) was used to determine risk factors for the primary composite outcome: severe arrhythmia, heart failure, respiratory muscle failure, and/or cardiomyotoxicity-related death. Covariates included demographics, comorbidities, cardio-muscular symptoms, diagnostics, and treatments. Time-dependent covariates were used and missing data were imputed. A point-based prognostic risk score was derived and externally validated.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Results: In 748 patients (67% male, age 23-94), 30-days incidence of the primary composite outcome, cardiomyotoxic death, and overall death were 33%, 13%, and 17% respectively. By multivariable analysis, the primary composite outcome was associated with active thymoma (HR=3.60[1.93-6.72]), presence of cardio-muscular symptoms (HR=2.60 [1.58-4.28]), low QRS-voltage on presenting electrocardiogram (HR for <=0.5mV versus >1mV=2.08[1.31-3.30]), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <50% (HR=1.78[1.22-2.60]), and incremental troponin elevation (HR=1.86 [1.44-2.39], 2.99[1.91-4.65], 4.80[2.54-9.08], for 20, 200 and 2000-fold above upper reference limit, respectively). A prognostic risk score developed using these parameters showed good performance; 30-days primary outcome incidence increased gradually from 3.9%(risk-score=0) to 81.3%(risk-score>=4). This risk-score was externally validated in two independent French and US cohorts. This risk score was used prospectively in the external French cohort to identify low risk patients who were managed with no immunosuppression resulting in no cardio-myotoxic events.
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Abstract Trial registration number: NCT04294771 and NCT05454527.
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Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Indexing Automated
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Cardiac Oncology Fellowship
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Medline publication type Preprint
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Local Authors Kassaian, Seyed Ebrahim
Institution Code MWHC
Program Cardiac Oncology Fellowship
Degree MD
790 ## - Authors
All authors Power JR, Dolladille C, Ozbay B, Procureur AM, Ederhy S, Palaskas NL, Lehmann LH, Cautela J, Courand PY, Hayek SS, Zhu H, Zaha VG, Cheng RK, Alexandre J, Roubille F, Baldassarre LA, Chen YC, Baik AH, Laufer-Perl M, Tamura Y, Asnani A, Francis S, Gaughan EM, Rainer PP, Bailly G, Flint D, Arangalage D, Cariou E, Florido R, Narezkina A, Liu Y, Sandhu S, Leong D, Issa N, Piriou N, Heinzerling L, Peretto G, Crusz SM, Akhter N, Levenson JE, Turker I, Eslami A, Fenioux C, Moliner P, Obeid M, Chan WT, Ewer SM, Kassaian SE, Johnson DB, Nohria A, Zadok OIB, Moslehi JJ, Salem JE
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DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.02.24308336">https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.02.24308336</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/2024.06.02.24308336
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
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              08/07/2024   38883792 08/07/2024 08/07/2024 Journal Article

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