Knowledge of Genome Sequencing and Trust in Medical Researchers Among Patients of Different Racial and Ethnic Groups With Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy. (Record no. 46)

MARC details
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fixed length control field 03755nam a22003737a 4500
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fixed length control field 221213s20222022 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4132 [doi]
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Standard number or code 2798648 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
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PMID 36383367
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Title Knowledge of Genome Sequencing and Trust in Medical Researchers Among Patients of Different Racial and Ethnic Groups With Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
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Source JAMA Cardiology. 2022 Nov 16
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Abbreviated source JAMA Cardiol. 2022 Nov 16
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Journal name JAMA cardiology
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Year 2022
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Manufacturer FY2023
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Publication date 2022 Nov 16
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Publication status aheadofprint
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Date added to catalog 2022-12-13
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Abstract Conclusions and Relevance: In this cross-sectional study, large racial and ethnic differences in levels of genome-sequencing knowledge and trust in medical researchers were observed among patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Findings from this study can inform future studies that aim to enhance the uptake of genomic knowledge and level of trust in medical researchers.
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Abstract Design, Setting, and Participants: This cross-sectional study conducted by a consortium of 25 US heart failure programs included patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy defined as left ventricular systolic dysfunction and left ventricular enlargement after excluding usual clinical causes. Enrollment occurred from June 7, 2016, to March 15, 2020.
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Abstract Importance: Cardiovascular disease contributes outsized mortality in patients from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups. Understanding levels of trust in medical researchers and knowledge of genome sequencing may help identify barriers to research participation and develop strategies to educate patients about the role of genetics in cardiovascular disease.
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Abstract Main Outcomes and Measures: Percent distributions, means, and associations of genome-sequencing knowledge scores and research trust scores for Hispanic, non-Hispanic Black (hereafter referred to as Black), and non-Hispanic White participants (hereafter referred to as White).
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Abstract Objective: To assess racial and ethnic differences in trust in medical researchers and genome-sequencing knowledge among patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy and determine the association between trust in medical researchers and genome-sequencing knowledge.
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Abstract Results: Among 1121 participants, mean (SD) age was 51.6 (13.6) years with 41.4% Black, 8.5% Hispanic, and 43.4% female. After accounting for site effects, the level of genome-sequencing knowledge was lower in Hispanic and Black participants compared with White participants (mean score difference, -2.6; 95% CI, -3.9 to -1.2 and mean score difference, -2.9; 95% CI, -3.6 to -2.2, respectively). The level of trust in researchers was lowest in Black participants (mean score, 27.7), followed by Hispanic participants (mean score, 29.4) and White participants (mean score, 33.9). Racial and ethnic differences remained after adjusting for education, age at enrollment, duration of dilated cardiomyopathy, and health status. A higher level of trust was associated with a higher level of genome-sequencing knowledge within different racial and ethnic groups.
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Language note English
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Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Hofmeyer, Mark
Institution Code MHRI
790 ## - Authors
All authors Cao J, Gottlieb SS, Hershberger RE, Hofmeyer M, Jimenez J, Jordan E, Judge DP, Kinnamon DD, Kransdorf E, Morris AA, Ni H, Owens A, Shah P, Tang WHW, Wang J
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DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4132">https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4132</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2022.4132
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 12/13/2022   36383367 36383367 12/13/2022 12/13/2022 Journal Article

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