Depression, Metabolic Syndrome, and Locus of Control in Arab Americans Living in the DC Metropolitan Area: A Structural Equation Model.

MedStar author(s):
Citation: Journal of Immigrant & Minority Health. 20(4):902-908, 2018 Aug.PMID: 28744602Institution: MedStar Health Research InstituteForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: *Arabs/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] | *Depression/eh [Ethnology] | *Health Behavior/eh [Ethnology] | *Internal-External Control | *Metabolic Syndrome/eh [Ethnology] | Body Weights and Measures | Comorbidity | District of Columbia/ep [Epidemiology] | Emigrants and Immigrants/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] | Female | Health Status | Humans | Male | Socioeconomic Factors | United StatesYear: 2017ISSN:
  • 1557-1912
Name of journal: Journal of immigrant and minority healthAbstract: Arab Americans have high prevalences of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and depression. Depression and external locus of control (LOC) may worsen MetS. We examined the relationship between depression and MetS with a convenience sample of 136 Arab Americans living in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area. Participants were surveyed with the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control questionnaire and the Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale. Laboratory measurements were collected based on the components of MetS. A structural equation model was used to explore the relationship between MetS and depression through analysis of LOC. MetS was significantly correlated with external LOC (powerful others and chance), and depression was correlated with a weak internal LOC. Future study of the effect of LOC on health outcomes in Arab Americans may be used to mitigate MetS and depression in this population.All authors: Abu-Bader S, Abudiab Z, Getaneh A, Howard BV, Shara NM, Umans JG, Zeymo AFiscal year: FY2018Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2017-07-31
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 28744602 Available 28744602

Arab Americans have high prevalences of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and depression. Depression and external locus of control (LOC) may worsen MetS. We examined the relationship between depression and MetS with a convenience sample of 136 Arab Americans living in the Washington, DC, metropolitan area. Participants were surveyed with the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control questionnaire and the Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale. Laboratory measurements were collected based on the components of MetS. A structural equation model was used to explore the relationship between MetS and depression through analysis of LOC. MetS was significantly correlated with external LOC (powerful others and chance), and depression was correlated with a weak internal LOC. Future study of the effect of LOC on health outcomes in Arab Americans may be used to mitigate MetS and depression in this population.

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