Achieving Functional Outcomes after Surgical Management of Catastrophic Vasopressor-induced Limb Ischemia.

MedStar author(s):
Citation: Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery - Global Open. 10(3):e4175, 2022 Mar.PMID: 35265449Institution: Curtis National Hand CenterDepartment: MedStar General Surgery Residency | MedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital CenterForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal ArticleSubject headings: IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXEDYear: 2022ISSN:
  • 2169-7574
Name of journal: Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global openAbstract: Conclusions: Limb ischemia is a devastating complication that can occur after prolonged vasopressor use. The decision to proceed with limb salvage versus amputation of ischemic extremities should be tailored to the individual patient. The main objective should be for the patient to obtain optimal function and quality of life, regardless of the type of surgery. Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who were treated for septic shock and developed vasopressor-induced limb ischemia at our tertiary referral academic medical center. We reviewed presentation, treatment, surgical outcomes, and long-term functional outcomes.Results: We present three previously healthy patients who developed gangrene of multiple limbs following the use of vasopressors to treat septic shock. Each patient underwent amputations or limb salvage procedures.Vasopressor-induced limb ischemia is an unfortunate complication that can occur in patients treated for septic shock. Current literature lacks surgical treatment recommendations for this condition, besides amputation. We describe various reconstructive surgeries and functional outcomes in patients treated surgically for vasopressor-induced limb ischemia.All authors: Abu El Hawa AA, Attinger CE, Deldar R, Evans KK, Haffner ZK, Higgins JP, Katz RDFiscal year: FY2022Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2022-05-11
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 35265449 Available 35265449

Conclusions: Limb ischemia is a devastating complication that can occur after prolonged vasopressor use. The decision to proceed with limb salvage versus amputation of ischemic extremities should be tailored to the individual patient. The main objective should be for the patient to obtain optimal function and quality of life, regardless of the type of surgery. Copyright © 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of The American Society of Plastic Surgeons.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed patients who were treated for septic shock and developed vasopressor-induced limb ischemia at our tertiary referral academic medical center. We reviewed presentation, treatment, surgical outcomes, and long-term functional outcomes.

Results: We present three previously healthy patients who developed gangrene of multiple limbs following the use of vasopressors to treat septic shock. Each patient underwent amputations or limb salvage procedures.

Vasopressor-induced limb ischemia is an unfortunate complication that can occur in patients treated for septic shock. Current literature lacks surgical treatment recommendations for this condition, besides amputation. We describe various reconstructive surgeries and functional outcomes in patients treated surgically for vasopressor-induced limb ischemia.

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