TY - BOOK AU - Badr, Salem AU - Barbash, Israel M AU - Chen, Fang AU - Dvir, Danny AU - Kent, Kenneth M AU - Kitabata, Hironori AU - Loh, Joshua P AU - Minha, Sa'ar AU - Pendyala, Lakshmana K AU - Pichard, Augusto D AU - Sardi, Gabriel L AU - Satler, Lowell F AU - Suddath, William O AU - Torguson, Rebecca AU - Waksman, Ron TI - Comparison of long-term outcomes between everolimus-eluting and sirolimus-eluting stents in small vessels SN - 0002-9149 PY - 2013/// KW - *Coronary Artery Disease/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - *Drug-Eluting Stents KW - *Immunosuppressive Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - *Sirolimus/aa [Analogs & Derivatives] KW - *Sirolimus/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - Coronary Angiography KW - Coronary Artery Disease/mo [Mortality] KW - Endpoint Determination KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Incidence KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Proportional Hazards Models KW - Registries KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Survival Rate KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Ultrasonography, Interventional KW - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute KW - Comparative Study KW - Journal Article N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 1995 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006 N2 - Although second-generation everolimus-eluting stents (EESs) have demonstrated superiority over first-generation paclitaxel-eluting stents for a broad subset of patients and lesions, it is unclear whether the same applies to sirolimus-eluting stents (SESs). The present study compared the long-term clinical outcomes between EESs and SESs in patients with small coronary artery disease. A cohort of 643 patients treated with EESs (220 patients with 245 lesions) or SESs (423 patients with 523 lesions) in small vessel lesions (defined as those receiving stents <=2.5 mm) were retrospectively analyzed. The end points included target lesion revascularization, target vessel revascularization, major adverse cardiovascular events (all-cause death, myocardial infarction, or target lesion revascularization), and definite stent thrombosis at 1 year of follow-up. The baseline characteristics were generally similar between the 2 groups, except that more systemic hypertension was seen in the EES group and more patients had a family history of coronary artery disease in the SES group. The 1-year target lesion revascularization (5.6% vs 4.8%, p = 0.68) and target vessel revascularization (5.6% vs 7.6%, p = 0.33) rates showed no significant differences between the EES and SES groups. Overall major adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 9.1% of the EES- and 8.6% of SES-treated patients (p = 0.83). This similar major adverse cardiovascular events rate remained after adjustment. The rate of stent thrombosis was 0% in the EES group and 1.2% in the SES group (p = 0.17). In conclusion, EESs demonstrated comparable clinical outcomes to those of SESs in small vessel interventions. The absence of stent thrombosis among patients treated with EESs suggests a good safety profile for this second-generation drug-eluting stent, which should be carefully studied in a larger series of patients with small vessel disease. Copyright 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.12.015 ER -