TY - BOOK AU - Burman, Kenneth D AU - Kulkarni, Kanchan AU - Moreau, Shari AU - Van Nostrand, Douglas AU - Wartofsky, Leonard AU - Wu, Di TI - Poor patient compliance with instructions for continuous sialogogues after 131 I therapy SN - 1354-523X PY - 2019/// KW - *Medication Adherence KW - *Salivation/de [Drug Effects] KW - *Sialadenitis/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - *Thyroid Neoplasms/rt [Radiotherapy] KW - *Xerostomia/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Iodine Radioisotopes/tu [Therapeutic Use] KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Prospective Studies KW - Sialadenitis/et [Etiology] KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Thyroid Neoplasms/co [Complications] KW - Xerostomia/et [Etiology] KW - MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Medicine/Endocrinology KW - Medicine/Nuclear Medicine KW - Journal Article N2 - CONCLUSION: Despite repetitive instructions to use sialogogues continuously, most patients (90%) were not compliant. In future studies, strict monitoring and evaluation of patient compliance will be crucial when assessing the effect of continuous versus intermittent or delayed initiation of sialogogues; Copyright (c) 2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved; METHODS: Differentiated thyroid cancer patients who were clinically scheduled for an 131 I therapy at MedStar Washington Hospital Center between 2012 and 2013 were given instructions for continuous sialogogues per standard clinical protocol. The prospective survey was given at multiple time points; OBJECTIVES: To analyze the role of patient compliance as a factor in evaluating the effectiveness of continuous sialogogues to prevent salivary side effects from 131 I therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer patients; RESULTS: Ninety-nine patients consented to participate of whom 94 participants had complete data. The mean prescribed 131 I activity was 121 +/- 50 mCi (4.5 +/- 1.9 GBq), range 27.5-288 mCi (1.0-10.7 GBq ). Overall, only 10% (9/94) of patients were compliant with continuous sialogogues. Even though all patients took sialogogues on the first day of post-therapy, 17% of participants did not continuously take sialogogues during the first day, 60% during the first night, and 72% on the second day despite rigorous instructions to continue for two days UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.12969 ER -