TY - BOOK AU - Sugarbaker, Paul H TI - Body surface area-based vs concentration-based perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy after optimal cytoreductive surgery in colorectal peritoneal surface malignancy treatment: COBOX trial SN - 0022-4790 PY - 2019/// KW - *Colorectal Neoplasms/th [Therapy] KW - *Hyperthermia, Induced/mt [Methods] KW - *Oxaliplatin/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - Aged KW - Ascitic Fluid/me [Metabolism] KW - Colorectal Neoplasms/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - Colorectal Neoplasms/me [Metabolism] KW - Colorectal Neoplasms/su [Surgery] KW - Cytoreduction Surgical Procedures/mt [Methods] KW - Female KW - Fluorouracil/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - Humans KW - Leucovorin/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Oxaliplatin/bl [Blood] KW - Oxaliplatin/pk [Pharmacokinetics] KW - Oxaliplatin/ur [Urine] KW - Perioperative Care/mt [Methods] KW - Pilot Projects KW - Quality of Life KW - Washington Cancer Institute KW - Clinical Trial, Phase III KW - Journal Article KW - Randomized Controlled Trial N2 - BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal perioperative chemotherapy (HIPEC) are the standard of care for patients diagnosed with colorectal peritoneal surface malignancy (PSM). Despite a clearly defined standardization of CRS, a large variety of HIPEC modalities are still used in clinical practice; CONCLUSION: Concentration-based chemotherapy delivers the drug in the most standardized way to the tumor nodule, resulting in increasing drug concentrations in the tumor nodule without increasing major morbidity; Copyright (c) 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc; METHODS: Body surface area (BSA)- and concentration-based HIPEC protocols were clinically and pharmacologically evaluated in a randomized phase III clinical pilot trial. Oxaliplatin dose was 460 mg/m 2 (BSA-based) in 2 L/m 2 carrier solution (concentration-based). Platinum quantification was performed using a validated inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry method. Three-month morbidity, mortality, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) were assessed; RESULTS: Thirty-one patients were randomized to either BSA- or concentration-based HIPEC. Toxicity and efficacy were higher (P < 0.001) in patients receiving concentration-based HIPEC. There was no difference in pharmacologic advantage between the two groups. A higher drug concentration in the tumor nodule at the end of HIPEC was found in the HIPEC-concentration group. There was no difference in major morbidity and mortality between the treatment groups. HRQOL was decreased 3 months postoperatively in the HIPEC-concentration group UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.25437 ER -