TY - BOOK AU - Fishbein, Thomas M AU - Girlanda, Raffaele TI - Infections in intestinal and multivisceral transplant recipients. [Review] SN - 0891-5520 KW - *Gastrointestinal Diseases/su [Surgery] KW - *Immunocompromised Host KW - *Opportunistic Infections/ep [Epidemiology] KW - *Organ Transplantation KW - *Transplantation KW - Candidiasis/di [Diagnosis] KW - Candidiasis/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - Candidiasis/ep [Epidemiology] KW - Humans KW - Opportunistic Infections/di [Diagnosis] KW - Opportunistic Infections/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - Postoperative Complications KW - Preoperative Period KW - Virus Diseases/di [Diagnosis] KW - Virus Diseases/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - Virus Diseases/ep [Epidemiology] KW - MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Surgery/Transplantation KW - Journal Article KW - Review N1 - Available online from MWHC library: March 1996 - present N2 - Intestinal and multivisceral transplantation has become an effective treatment option for patients with intestinal failure. More potent immunosuppressive therapy has resulted in a decreased incidence of acute rejection and has improved patient survival. However, infectious complications can cause significant morbidity both before and after transplantation. In comparison with other solid organ transplant recipients, these patients experience higher rates of acute allograft rejection, thus requiring higher levels of immunosuppression and escalating the risk of infection. This article reviews the most common infectious disease complications encountered, and proposes a potential temporal association for types of infections in this patient population. Copyright 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved UR - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2013.02.012 ER -