TY - BOOK AU - Graham, Autumn AU - Nable, Jose V TI - Gastrointestinal Bleeding. [Review] SN - 0733-8627 PY - 2016/// KW - *Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage KW - Acute Disease KW - Anticoagulants/tu [Therapeutic Use] KW - Blood Transfusion/mt [Methods] KW - Decision Support Techniques KW - Disease Management KW - Emergency Service, Hospital KW - Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/di [Diagnosis] KW - Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage/th [Therapy] KW - Hemostatics/tu [Therapeutic Use] KW - Humans KW - Proton Pump Inhibitors/tu [Therapeutic Use] KW - Resuscitation/mt [Methods] KW - Risk Assessment/mt [Methods] KW - MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Emergency Medicine KW - Journal Article KW - Review N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 1996 - present N2 - Acute gastrointestinal bleeding is a commonly encountered chief complaint with a high morbidity and mortality. The emergency physician is challenged with prompt diagnosis, accurate risk assessment, and appropriate resuscitation of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding. Goals of care aim to prevent end-organ injury, manage comorbid illnesses, identify the source of bleeding, stop continued bleeding, support oxygen carrying capacity, and prevent rebleeding. This article reviews current strategies for risk stratification, diagnostic modalities, localization of bleeding, transfusion strategies, adjunct therapies, and reversal of anticoagulation.; Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2015.12.001 ER -