TY - BOOK AU - Baker, Nevin C AU - Bernardo, Nelson L AU - Campia, Umberto AU - Didier, Romain J AU - Escarcega, Ricardo O AU - Kang, Won Yu AU - Kiramijyan, Starkis AU - Koifman, Edward AU - Lipinski, Michael J AU - Magalhaes, Marco A AU - Negi, Smita I AU - Ota, Hideaki AU - Torguson, Rebecca AU - Waksman, Ron TI - Vascular access in critical limb ischemia. [Review] SN - 1878-0938 PY - 2016/// KW - *Catheterization, Peripheral/mt [Methods] KW - *Endovascular Procedures/mt [Methods] KW - *Femoral Artery KW - *Ischemia/th [Therapy] KW - *Peripheral Vascular Diseases/th [Therapy] KW - Catheterization, Peripheral/ae [Adverse Effects] KW - Critical Illness KW - Endovascular Procedures/ae [Adverse Effects] KW - Femoral Artery/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] KW - Humans KW - Ischemia/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] KW - Ischemia/pp [Physiopathology] KW - Limb Salvage KW - Peripheral Vascular Diseases/di [Diagnosis] KW - Peripheral Vascular Diseases/pp [Physiopathology] KW - Punctures KW - Radiography, Interventional KW - Risk Factors KW - Time Factors KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Vascular Patency KW - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute KW - Journal Article KW - Review N1 - Available in print through MWHC library: 2002 - present N2 - Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved; Currently, percutaneous endovascular intervention is considered a first line of therapy for treating patients with critical limb ischemia. As the result of remarkable development of techniques and technologies, percutaneous endovascular intervention has led to rates of limb salvage comparable to those achieved with bypass surgery, with fewer complications, even in the presence of lower rates of long-term patency. Currently, interventionalists have a multiplicity of access routes including smaller arteries, with both antegrade and retrograde approaches. Therefore, the choice of the optimal access site has become an integral part of the success of the percutaneous intervention. By understanding the technical aspects, as well as the advantages and limitations of each approach, the interventionalists can improve clinical outcomes in patients with severe peripheral arterial disease. This article reviews the access routes in critical limb ischemia, their advantages and disadvantages, and the clinical outcomes of each. UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carrev.2016.02.001 ER -