TY - BOOK AU - Armonda, Rocco A TI - The Neurosurgeon as a High-Performance Athlete: Parallels and Lessons Learned from Sports Psychology SN - 1878-8750 PY - 2018/// KW - *Athletes/px [Psychology] KW - *Imagination KW - *Neurosurgeons/px [Psychology] KW - *Optimism KW - *Physical Endurance KW - *Psychology, Sports KW - *Psychomotor Performance KW - Cognition KW - Diet KW - Efficiency KW - Humans KW - Mindfulness KW - Self-Assessment KW - Sleep KW - MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Radiology KW - Journal Article N2 - BACKGROUND: Top performing neurosurgeons and elite athletes require years of sacrifice, discipline, and dedication to their art to be finely attuned to their physical abilities and limitations, and a singular mental focus to reach their full potential under moments of pressure; CONCLUSIONS: Maintaining peak performance for a neurosurgeon may prove to be more challenging than that of the elite athlete; Copyright (c) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved; METHODS: We outline strategies and techniques commonly used by high-performance athletes and how they may be applied to neurosurgery to achieve the highest possible surgeon preparation, patient outcomes, and career longevity; RESULTS: Further investigation and integration of well-established cognitive psychology applications to surgical performance is needed. These principles are broad-reaching and may be applied to the training of our residents, our own daily routine, and as a life philosophy to enhance the longevity of our careers UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.013 ER -