TY - BOOK AU - Schreiber, Matthew P AU - Shorr, Andrew F TI - Inhaled antibiotics for the treatment of pneumonia. [Review] SN - 1070-5287 PY - 2019/// KW - *Amikacin/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - *Anti-Bacterial Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage] KW - *Pneumonia, Bacterial/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - *Pneumonia, Ventilator-Associated/dt [Drug Therapy] KW - Administration, Inhalation KW - Humans KW - MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Medicine/Pulmonary-Critical Care KW - Journal Article N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 1999 - present N2 - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To describe recent developments in trials exploring inhaled antibiotics for treating severe pneumonia; RECENT FINDINGS: Three recent randomized studies investigated the potential role for aerosolized antibiotics for gram-negative pneumonia in ventilated patients. One single center, nonblinded investigation suggested a benefit with inhaled amikacin for resistant gram-negative infections. However, two multicenter, blinded trials found no benefit to adjunctive nebulized amikacin for severe gram-negative pneumonia; SUMMARY: Well done clinical trials do not support the routine use of inhaled amikacin for pneumonia in ventilated patients. There may be a potential role for aerosolized antibiotics when other options are limited UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCP.0000000000000557 ER -