TY - BOOK AU - Rogers, Toby AU - Thourani, Vinod H TI - The Fate of Transcaval Access Tracts: 12-Month Results of the Prospective NHLBI Transcaval Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Study SN - 1936-8798 PY - 2019/// KW - *Aortic Valve/su [Surgery] KW - *Catheterization, Peripheral/mt [Methods] KW - *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement KW - *Vena Cava, Inferior KW - Aged KW - Aged, 80 and over KW - Alloys KW - Aortic Valve/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] KW - Aortic Valve/pp [Physiopathology] KW - Catheterization, Peripheral/ae [Adverse Effects] KW - Equipment Design KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Prospective Studies KW - Punctures KW - Time Factors KW - Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/ae [Adverse Effects] KW - Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/is [Instrumentation] KW - Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/mo [Mortality] KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Vascular Closure Devices KW - Vascular System Injuries/et [Etiology] KW - Vena Cava, Inferior/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] KW - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute KW - Journal Article N1 - Available online through MWHC library: 2008 - present N2 - BACKGROUND: Transcaval access is a fully percutaneous nonfemoral artery route for TAVR. The intermediate-term fate of transcaval access tracts is not known; CONCLUSIONS: Results are reassuring 1 year after transcaval TAVR and closure using permeable nitinol occluders off-label. There were no late major vascular complications. CT demonstrated spontaneous closure of almost all fistulas. Results may be different in a lower-risk cohort, with increased operator experience, and using a dedicated transcaval closure device. (Transcaval Access for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in People With No Good Options for Aortic Access; NCT02280824); Copyright Published by Elsevier Inc; METHODS: The authors performed a prospective, multicenter, independently adjudicated trial of transcaval access, using Amplatzer nitinol cardiac occluders (Abbott Vascular, Minneapolis, Minnesota), among subjects without traditional transthoracic (transapical or transaortic) access options. One-year clinical follow-up included core laboratory analysis of serial abdominal computed tomography (CT); OBJECTIVES: The authors investigated 1-year outcomes after transcaval access and closure for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), using commercially available nitinol cardiac occluders off-label; RESULTS: 100 subjects were enrolled. Twelve-month mortality was 29%. After discharge, there were no vascular complications of transcaval access. Among 83 evaluable CT scans after 12 months, 77 of fistulas (93%) were proven occluded, and only 1 was proven patent. Fistula patency was not associated with overall survival (p = 0.37), nor with heart failure admissions (15% if patent vs. 23% if occluded; p = 0.30). There were no cases of occluder fracture or migration or visceral injury UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcin.2018.11.035 ER -