TY - BOOK AU - Serzan, Michael TI - Adjuvant therapy for patients with renal cell carcinoma following surgery: a focus on pembrolizumab SN - 1473-7140 PY - 2022/// KW - IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED KW - Hematology & Oncology Fellowship KW - MedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital Center KW - Journal Article N2 - AREAS COVERED: We provide an overview of efforts to develop an adjuvant therapy in patients with high-risk RCC. This includes a critical review of efficacy, toxicity, and clinical implications from a large phase III trial leading to the FDA and EMA approvals of adjuvant pembrolizumab; EXPERT OPINION: Pembrolizumab offers an effective and well-tolerated adjuvant therapy for patients with surgically resected RCC at high-risk of disease recurrence. Future research will focus on optimal patient selection and biomarkers that predict benefit and/or toxicity from therapy; INTRODUCTION: Many patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) who undergo surgery with curative intent have a high risk of disease recurrence and until recently no palatable adjuvant systemic therapy options. Blocking the programmed death ligand (PD-1) immune checkpoint pathway with pembrolizumab has robust clinical efficacy in patients with metastatic RCC. Results from the KEYNOTE 564 trial demonstrate that adjuvant pembrolizumab significantly improves disease- free survival after nephrectomy or metastasectomy UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14737140.2022.2072300 ER -