TY - BOOK AU - Ali, Syed AU - Ben-Dor, Itsik AU - Case, Brian C AU - Deksissa, Teshome AU - Forrestal, Brian J AU - Rogers, Toby AU - Satler, Lowell F AU - Shea, Corey AU - Shults, Christian AU - Waksman, Ron AU - Wang, John C AU - Weissman, Gaby AU - Yerasi, Charan AU - Zhang, Cheng TI - Risk of Coronary Obstruction and Feasibility of Coronary Access After Repeat Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the Self-Expanding Evolut Valve: A Computed Tomography Simulation Study SN - 1941-7640 PY - 2020/// KW - *Aortic Valve Stenosis KW - *Coronary Occlusion KW - *Heart Valve Prosthesis KW - *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement KW - Aortic Valve Stenosis/su [Surgery] KW - Aortic Valve/su [Surgery] KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Humans KW - Prosthesis Design KW - Risk Factors KW - Tomography KW - Treatment Outcome KW - United States KW - MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute KW - MedStar Union Memorial Hospital KW - Journal Article N1 - Available online from MWHC library: 2008 - present N2 - BACKGROUND: The supra-annular leaflet position and tall stent frame of the self-expanding Evolut PRO or Evolut PRO+ transcatheter heart valves (THVs) may cause coronary occlusion during transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)-in-TAVR and present challenges for future coronary access. We sought to evaluate the risk of TAVR-in-TAVR with Evolut PRO or Evolut PRO+ THVs and the feasibility of future coronary access; CONCLUSIONS: Further THV design improvements and leaflet modification strategies are needed to mitigate the risk of coronary obstruction during TAVR-in-TAVR with self-expanding THVs and to facilitate future coronary access. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT03423459; METHODS: The CoreValve Evolut PRO Prospective Registry (EPROMPT; NCT03423459) prospectively enrolled patients with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis to undergo TAVR using a commercially available latest generation self-expanding THV at 2 centers in the United States. Computed tomography was performed 30 days after TAVR, which we used to simulate TAVR-in-TAVR with a second Evolut PRO or Evolut PRO+ THV and evaluate for risk of coronary obstruction and feasibility of future coronary access; RESULTS: Eighty-one patients enrolled with interpretable computed tomography are reported herein. Computed tomography simulation predicted sinus of Valsalva sequestration and resultant coronary obstruction during future TAVR-in-TAVR in up to 23% of patients. Computed tomography simulation predicted that the position of the pinned THV leaflets would hinder future coronary access in up to 78% of patients after TAVR-in-TAVR UR - https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.009496 ER -