000 03036nam a22003617a 4500
008 240424s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a2196-8837
024 _a10.1007/s40615-024-01950-0 [pii]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a38416292
245 _aRacial Disparities in Outcomes of Delivery and Cardiac Complications Among Pregnant Women with Congenital Heart Disease.
251 _aJournal of Racial & Ethnic Health Disparities. 2024 Feb 28
252 _aJ Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2024 Feb 28
253 _aJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities
260 _c2024
260 _fFY2024
260 _p2024 Feb 28
265 _saheadofprint
265 _tPublisher
266 _d2024-04-24
520 _aAdvances in cardiology have led to improved survival among patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). Racial disparities in cardiovascular and maternal outcomes are well known and are likely to be more profound among pregnant women with CHD. Using the 2001 to 2018 National Inpatient Sample, we identified all hospitalizations for delivery among women >= 18 years of age with CHD. Unadjusted and adjusted between-race differences in adverse maternal cardiovascular, obstetric, and fetal events were assessed using logistic regression models. During the study period, we identified 52,711 hospitalizations for delivery among women with concomitant CHD. Of these, 66%, 11%, and 16% were White, Black, and Hispanic, respectively. Obstetric complications and fetal adverse events were higher among Blacks compared to Whites and Hispanics (44% vs. 33% vs. 37%, p < .001; 36% vs. 28% vs. 30%, p < .001), respectively. No between-race differences were observed in overall cardiovascular adverse events (27% vs. 24% vs. 23%, p < .21). However, heart failure was significantly higher among Black women (3.6% vs. 1.7% vs. 2.2%, p = 0.001). While a lower income quartile was associated with higher rates of adverse outcomes, adjustment for income did not attenuate the adverse impact of race. Black females with CHD diagnoses were more likely to experience adverse obstetric, fetal events, and heart failure compared to White and Hispanic women irrespective of their income status. Further research is needed to identify causes and devise interventions to mitigate racial disparities in the care of pregnant women with CHD. Copyright © 2024. The Author(s).
546 _aEnglish
650 _aIN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
650 _zAutomated
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aAdvanced Cardiac Catheterization Research Fellowship
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aAbusnina, Waiel
_bMWHC
_cAdvanced Cardiac Catheterization Research Fellowship
_dMBBCh
790 _aPetersen J, Abusnina W, Beesabathina S, Desu SS, Walters RW, Alla VM
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40615-024-01950-0
858 _yAlla, Venkata Mahesh
_uhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-7238
_zhttp://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-7238
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c14091
_d14091