000 04030nam a22004097a 4500
008 240807s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0732-183X
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a38828938
245 _aECOG-ACRIN EAZ171: Prospective Validation Trial of Germline Predictors of Taxane-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Black Women With Early-Stage Breast Cancer.
251 _aJournal of Clinical Oncology. :JCO2400526, 2024 Jun 03
252 _aJ Clin Oncol. :JCO2400526, 2024 Jun 03
253 _aJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
260 _c2024
260 _fFY2024
260 _p2024 Jun 03
265 _saheadofprint
265 _tPublisher
266 _d2024-08-07
266 _z2024/06/03 08:03
501 _aAvailable online from MWHC library: 1999 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2008
520 _aCONCLUSION: Germline variation did not predict risk of TIPN in Black women receiving (neo)adjuvant once weekly paclitaxel or once every 3 weeks docetaxel. Once weekly paclitaxel was associated with significantly more grade 2-4 TIPN and required more dose reductions than once every 3 weeks docetaxel.
520 _aMETHODS: Women with early-stage breast cancer who self-identified as Black and had intended to receive (neo)adjuvant once weekly paclitaxel or once every 3 weeks docetaxel were eligible, with planned accrual to 120 patients in each arm. Genotyping was performed to determine germline neuropathy risk. Grade 2-4 TIPN by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 was compared between high- versus low-risk genotypes and between once weekly paclitaxel versus once every 3 weeks docetaxel within 1 year. Patient-rated TIPN and patient-reported outcomes were compared using patient-reported outcome (PRO)-CTCAE and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity.
520 _aPURPOSE: Black women experience higher rates of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy (TIPN) compared with White women when receiving adjuvant once weekly paclitaxel for early-stage breast cancer, leading to more dose reductions and higher recurrence rates. EAZ171 aimed to prospectively validate germline predictors of TIPN and compare rates of TIPN and dose reductions in Black women receiving (neo)adjuvant once weekly paclitaxel and once every 3 weeks docetaxel for early-stage breast cancer.
520 _aRESULTS: Two hundred and forty of 249 enrolled patients had genotype data, and 91 of 117 (77.8%) receiving once weekly paclitaxel and 87 of 118 (73.7%) receiving once every 3 weeks docetaxel were classified as high-risk. Physician-reported grade 2-4 TIPN was not significantly different in high- versus low-risk genotype groups with once weekly paclitaxel (47% v 35%; P = .27) or with once every 3 weeks docetaxel (28% v 19%; P = .47). Grade 2-4 TIPN was significantly higher in the once weekly paclitaxel versus once every 3 weeks docetaxel arm by both physician-rated CTCAE (45% v 29%; P = .02) and PRO-CTCAE (40% v 24%; P = .03). Patients receiving once weekly paclitaxel required more dose reductions because of TIPN (28% v 9%; P < .001) or any cause (39% v 25%; P = .02).
546 _aEnglish
650 _aIN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
650 _zAutomated
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aHematology/Oncology
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aChitalia, Ami
_bMWHC
790 _aSchneider BP, Zhao F, Ballinger TJ, Garcia SF, Shen F, Virani S, Cella D, Bales C, Jiang G, Hayes L, Miller N, Srinivasiah J, Stringer-Reasor EM, Chitalia A, Davis AA, Makower DF, Incorvati J, Simon MA, Mitchell EP, DeMichele A, Miller KD, Sparano JA, Wagner LI, Wolff AC
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.24.00526
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1200/JCO.24.00526
858 _yChitalia, Ami
_uhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-0274-2150
_zhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-0274-2150
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c14405
_d14405