000 03947nam a22005297a 4500
008 240807s20242024 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0196-8092
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a38769894
245 _aEfficacy of laser hair removal in hidradenitis suppurativa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. [Review]
251 _aLasers in Surgery & Medicine. 56(5):425-436, 2024 07.
252 _aLasers Surg Med. 56(5):425-436, 2024 07.
253 _aLasers in surgery and medicine
260 _c2024
260 _fFY2024
260 _p2024 07
265 _sppublish
265 _tMEDLINE
266 _d2024-08-07
266 _z2024/05/21 03:04
520 _aCONCLUSIONS: Hair follicles are key in HS pathogenesis and all included studies showed a significant improvement in HS disease severity after LHR regardless of the laser device used, likely related to hair follicle unit destruction. HS is a complex and heterogenous condition, and multiple disease scoring methods complicate outcome comparisons across studies. However, LHR, utilizing various techniques, is an effective treatment option for HS with minimal adverse effects. Copyright © 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
520 _aMETHODS: A comprehensive literature search was conducted from inception to September 2023 in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and The Cochrane Library (Wiley) with predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a meta-analysis was conducted.
520 _aOBJECTIVES: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by painful nodules, draining tunnels, and fibrotic scarring in intertriginous, hair-bearing areas. The pathogenesis involves follicular occlusion and subsequent rupture, leading to uncontrolled inflammation. Treatment options for HS are limited and lack universal effectiveness. Laser hair removal (LHR) has been explored as a potential treatment; however, the efficacy and appropriate laser modalities remain unclear. This systematic review examined the efficacy and adverse effects of LHR in HS.
520 _aRESULTS: Ten studies were selected (n = 227 total patients) and included six randomized controlled trials, two nonrandomized experimental studies, and two case series. Various laser modalities, including long-pulsed neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) (n = 115), intense pulsed light (n = 18), Alexandrite (n = 54), intralesional 1064 nm diode (n = 20), and combined fractional CO2 and long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser (n = 20), consistently demonstrated significant improvement in HS disease severity, irrespective of the disease scoring method used. Minimal adverse effects (primarily mild pain and erythema) were reported. A meta-analysis of three studies utilizing long-pulsed Nd:YAG laser demonstrated a standardized mean difference in disease severity of -1.68 (95% confidence interval: -2.99; -0.37), favoring treatment with LHR for HS.
546 _aEnglish
650 _a*Hair Removal
650 _a*Hidradenitis Suppurativa
650 _aHair Removal/mt [Methods]
650 _aHidradenitis Suppurativa/su [Surgery]
650 _aHidradenitis Suppurativa/th [Therapy]
650 _aHumans
650 _aLaser Therapy/mt [Methods]
650 _aLasers, Solid-State/tu [Therapeutic Use]
650 _aTreatment Outcome
650 _zCurated
651 _aMedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 _aDermatology Residency N
657 _aJournal Article
657 _aMeta-Analysis
657 _aReview
657 _aSystematic Review
700 _aWilliams, Monica
_bMWHC
_cDermatology Residency
_dMD
790 _aShipman WD 3rd, Williams MN, Suozzi KC, Eisenstein AS, Dover JS
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.23796
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.23796
858 _yShipman, William D 3rd
_uhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-0610
_zhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-0610
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c14560
_d14560