000 03163nam a22004337a 4500
008 220511s20222022 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0954-6928
024 _a00019501-990000000-00002 [pii]
024 _a10.1097/MCA.0000000000001130 [doi]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a35383583
245 _aPhysiologic and compositional coronary artery disease extension in patients with takotsubo syndrome assessed using artificial intelligence: an optical coherence tomography study.
251 _aCoronary Artery Disease. 2022 Apr 05
252 _aCoron Artery Dis. 2022 Apr 05
253 _aCoronary artery disease
260 _c2022
260 _fFY2022
260 _p2022 Apr 05
265 _saheadofprint
266 _d2022-05-11
520 _aBACKGROUND: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acute and reversible ventricular motion abnormality without epicardial coronary obstruction. Optical flow ratio (OFR) is an approach to evaluate the coronary stenosis significance based on three-dimensional optical coherence tomography (3D-OCT). The aim of this study is to utilize OCT and an artificial intelligence plaque characterization model to show the prevalence and composition of atherosclerotic disease in coronary vessels of patients with TTS.
520 _aCONCLUSION: Utilizing automatic plaque characterization on OCT images by artificial intelligence, we found that TTS patients have coronary artery disease (i.e. presence of lipid, calcified, or fibrous tissue). The advent of artificial intelligence methods may allow for large-scale studies of patients with TTS. Copyright © 2022 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
520 _aMETHODS: This is a retrospective and observational study which enrolled patients with TTS who underwent coronary angiography and OCT examination. OCT images were analyzed for tissue characterization and OFR computation using a novel artificial intelligence algorithm.
520 _aRESULTS: A total of 37 patients and 49 vessels were studied. All patients were imaged in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) and about two-thirds were also imaged in the left circumflex coronary artery (LCX). Most patients were women (n = 35), and apical was the most common takotsubo type. Tissue composition analysis yielded the following overall plaque types: fibrous (67.1%), lipid (15.5%), and calcium (3.77%). The mean OFR for LAD and LCX was 0.97 +/- 0.04 and 0.98 +/- 0.02, respectively.
546 _aEnglish
650 _aIN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 _aMedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
656 _aInternal Medicine Residency
656 _aMedStar Georgetown University Hospital/MedStar Washington Hospital Center
657 _aJournal Article
700 _aGarcia-Garcia, Hector M
700 _aKahsay, Yirgan
700 _aKuku, Kayode
700 _aKumar, Sant
700 _aKumar, Sant
790 _aAlfonso F, Chu M, Garcia-Garcia HM, Gonzalo N, Kahsay Y, Kuku KO, Kumar S, Salazar CH, Tu S
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000001130
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MCA.0000000000001130
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c582
_d582