000 05629nam a22009017a 4500
008 220124s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 _a0270-9139
024 _a10.1002/hep.32053 [doi]
024 _aNIHMS1752507 [mid]
024 _aPMC8639765 [pmc]
040 _aOvid MEDLINE(R)
099 _a34255381
245 _aA Pragmatic, Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral Antivirals for the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C: The PRIORITIZE Study.
251 _aHepatology. 74(6):2952-2964, 2021 12.
252 _aHepatology. 74(6):2952-2964, 2021 12.
252 _zHepatology. 74(6):2952-2964, 2021 12.
253 _aHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
260 _c2021
260 _fFY2022
260 _p2021 12
265 _sppublish
266 _d2021-07-26
268 _aHepatology. 74(6):2952-2964, 2021 12.
269 _fFY2022
520 _aAPPROACH AND RESULTS: We conducted a pragmatic randomized controlled trial (NCT02786537) to compare the effectiveness of DAAs for HCV genotype 1a or 1b on viral response, safety, tolerability, and medication nonadherence. Adults with compensated liver disease, HCV genotype 1, not pregnant or breastfeeding, and with health insurance likely to cover ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (LDV/SOF) were recruited from 34 US viral hepatitis clinics. Participants were randomized (+/- ribavirin) to LDV/SOF, elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR), and paritaprevir/ritonavir/ombitasvir+dasabuvir (PrOD; treatment arm stopped early). Primary outcomes included sustained viral response at 12 weeks (SVR12), clinician-recorded adverse events, patient-reported symptoms, and medication nonadherence. Between June 2016 and March 2018, 1,609 participants were randomized. Among 1,128 participants who received >=1 dose of EBR/GZR or LDV/SOF (+/- ribavirin), SVR12 was 95.2% (95% CI, 92.8%-97.6%) and 97.4% (95% CI, 95.5%-99.2%), respectively, with a difference estimate of 2.2% (-0.5% to 4.7%), falling within the "equivalence" interval (-5% to 5%). While most (56%) participants experienced adverse events, few were serious (4.2%) or severe (1.8%). In the absence of ribavirin, discontinuations due to adverse events were rare. Patient-reported symptoms and medication nonadherence were similar. Study limitations were dropout due to insurance denial and loss to follow-up after treatment, limiting the ability to measure SVR12.
520 _aBACKGROUND AND AIMS: Multiple direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimens are available to treat HCV genotype 1 infection. However, comparative effectiveness from randomized controlled trials of DAA regimens is unavailable.
520 _aCONCLUSIONS: This pragmatic trial demonstrated high SVR12 for participants treated with EBR/GZR and LDV/SOF with few adverse effects. Overall, the two regimens were equivalent in effectiveness. The results support current HCV guidelines that do not distinguish between ribavirin-free EBR/GZR and LDV/SOF. Copyright (c) 2021 The Authors. Hepatology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.
546 _aEnglish
650 _a*Antiviral Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _a*Hepacivirus/ip [Isolation & Purification]
650 _a*Hepatitis C, Chronic/dt [Drug Therapy]
650 _a2-Naphthylamine/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aAdministration, Oral
650 _aAdolescent
650 _aAdult
650 _aAged
650 _aAged, 80 and over
650 _aAnilides/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aBenzimidazoles/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aBenzofurans/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aCyclopropanes/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aDrug Combinations
650 _aDrug Therapy, Combination/mt [Methods]
650 _aFemale
650 _aFluorenes/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aFollow-Up Studies
650 _aGenotyping Techniques
650 _aHepacivirus/ge [Genetics]
650 _aHepatitis C, Chronic/bl [Blood]
650 _aHepatitis C, Chronic/di [Diagnosis]
650 _aHepatitis C, Chronic/vi [Virology]
650 _aHumans
650 _aImidazoles/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aLactams, Macrocyclic/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aMale
650 _aMiddle Aged
650 _aProline/aa [Analogs & Derivatives]
650 _aProline/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aQuinoxalines/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aRibavirin/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aRNA, Viral/bl [Blood]
650 _aSofosbuvir/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aSulfonamides/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aSustained Virologic Response
650 _aTreatment Outcome
650 _aUracil/aa [Analogs & Derivatives]
650 _aUracil/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aValine/ad [Administration & Dosage]
650 _aYoung Adult
651 _aMedStar Health Research Institute
657 _aJournal Article
657 _aResearch Support, N.I.H., Extramural
657 _aResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
700 _aFishbein, Dawn
790 _aDarling JM, Di Bisceglie A, Dong M, Evon DM, Fishbein DA, Fried MW, Hinestrosa F, Horne PM, Khalili M, Kixmiller S, Lok AS, Michael L, Moon JS, Morelli G, Muir AJ, Nelson DR, Pearlman B, Peter J, PRIORITIZE Study Team, Rajender Reddy K, Segal JB, Sherman KE, Shiffman ML, Sloan A, Stewart PW, Sulkowski MS, Vainorius M, Wadsworth S
856 _uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.32053
_zhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep.32053
942 _cART
_dArticle
999 _c6667
_d6667