Noninvasive Cardiovascular Risk Assessment of the Asymptomatic Diabetic Patient: The Imaging Council of the American College of Cardiology. [Review][Erratum appears in JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Mar;9(3):335]
Noninvasive Cardiovascular Risk Assessment of the Asymptomatic Diabetic Patient: The Imaging Council of the American College of Cardiology. [Review][Erratum appears in JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2016 Mar;9(3):335]
- 2016
Copyright © 2016 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes is well established; diabetes is associated with at least a 2-fold increased risk of coronary heart disease. Approximately two-thirds of deaths among persons with diabetes are related to cardiovascular disease. Previously, diabetes was regarded as a "coronary risk equivalent," implying a high 10-year cardiovascular risk for every diabetes patient. Following the original study by Haffner et al., multiple studies from different cohorts provided varying conclusions on the validity of the concept of coronary risk equivalency in patients with diabetes. New guidelines have started to acknowledge the heterogeneity in risk and include different treatment recommendations for diabetic patients without other risk factors who are considered to be at lower risk. Furthermore, guidelines have suggested that further risk stratification in patients with diabetes is warranted before universal treatment. The Imaging Council of the American College of Cardiology systematically reviewed all modalities commonly used for risk stratification in persons with diabetes mellitus and summarized the data and recommendations. This document reviews the evidence regarding the use of noninvasive testing to stratify asymptomatic patients with diabetes with regard to coronary heart disease risk and develops an algorithm for screening based on available data.
English
1876-7591
*Cardiology
*Cardiovascular Diseases/di [Diagnosis]
*Diabetes Complications/di [Diagnosis]
*Diagnostic Imaging
*Exercise Test
*Societies, Medical
Algorithms
Asymptomatic Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases/et [Etiology]
Cardiovascular Diseases/mo [Mortality]
Cardiovascular Diseases/th [Therapy]
Clinical Protocols
Diabetes Complications/et [Etiology]
Diabetes Complications/mo [Mortality]
Diabetes Complications/th [Therapy]
Diagnostic Imaging/mt [Methods]
Female
Humans
Male
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
United States
MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
Journal Article
Review
Copyright © 2016 American College of Cardiology Foundation. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes is well established; diabetes is associated with at least a 2-fold increased risk of coronary heart disease. Approximately two-thirds of deaths among persons with diabetes are related to cardiovascular disease. Previously, diabetes was regarded as a "coronary risk equivalent," implying a high 10-year cardiovascular risk for every diabetes patient. Following the original study by Haffner et al., multiple studies from different cohorts provided varying conclusions on the validity of the concept of coronary risk equivalency in patients with diabetes. New guidelines have started to acknowledge the heterogeneity in risk and include different treatment recommendations for diabetic patients without other risk factors who are considered to be at lower risk. Furthermore, guidelines have suggested that further risk stratification in patients with diabetes is warranted before universal treatment. The Imaging Council of the American College of Cardiology systematically reviewed all modalities commonly used for risk stratification in persons with diabetes mellitus and summarized the data and recommendations. This document reviews the evidence regarding the use of noninvasive testing to stratify asymptomatic patients with diabetes with regard to coronary heart disease risk and develops an algorithm for screening based on available data.
English
1876-7591
*Cardiology
*Cardiovascular Diseases/di [Diagnosis]
*Diabetes Complications/di [Diagnosis]
*Diagnostic Imaging
*Exercise Test
*Societies, Medical
Algorithms
Asymptomatic Diseases
Cardiovascular Diseases/et [Etiology]
Cardiovascular Diseases/mo [Mortality]
Cardiovascular Diseases/th [Therapy]
Clinical Protocols
Diabetes Complications/et [Etiology]
Diabetes Complications/mo [Mortality]
Diabetes Complications/th [Therapy]
Diagnostic Imaging/mt [Methods]
Female
Humans
Male
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Sex Factors
United States
MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
Journal Article
Review