Contemporary management of combat-related vertebral artery injuries. (Record no. 1083)

MARC details
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040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 23425741
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Contemporary management of combat-related vertebral artery injuries.
251 ## - Source
Source The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. 74(3):818-24, 2013 Mar.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 74(3):818-24, 2013 Mar.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name The journal of trauma and acute care surgery
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2013
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2013
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Date added to catalog 2013-09-17
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 1995 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Vertebral artery injuries (VAIs) following cervical trauma are uncommon. Advances in imaging technology and emerging endovascular therapies have allowed for the improved diagnosis and treatment of VAIs. We aimed to examine the contemporary management of combat-related penetrating VAIs during current US military operations.
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Abstract CONCLUSION: VAIs are infrequent in modern combat operations, occurring in only 3% of casualties experiencing arterial injuries and are often incidentally discovered during the delayed secondary evaluation of penetrating face and neck injuries at higher echelons of care. One should have a high index of suspicious for a VAI in a casualty with concurrent cervical spine fractures. Endovascular therapies using coils and covered stents have expanded the management options and simplified the treatment of combat-related VAIs.
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Abstract LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Therapeutic study, level V.
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Abstract METHODS: A retrospective review was performed on US casualties with combat-related VAIs evacuated to a single military institution in the US from September 2001 to 2010 for definitive management. Casualty demographics, mechanism of injury, location and type of VAI, neurologic sequela, associated injuries, method of diagnosis, and therapeutic management were collected.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: Eleven casualties with a mean age of 26 years (mean [SD] ISS, 18 [7.0]) were found to have VAIs from gunshot wounds (6, 55%) or blast fragments (5, 45%). Cervical spine fractures (8, 72%), facial fractures (5, 45%), and spinal cord injury (3, 27%) were not uncommon. One casualty experienced a posterior cerebellar and parietal infarcts. All injuries were evaluated with digital subtraction angiography, 64-slice multidetector row computed tomography, or both. Casualties were noted to have vertebral artery occlusion (4, 36%), pseudoaneurysms (5, 45%), dissection (1, 9%), or arteriovenous fistula (1, 9%), with most injuries occurring in the V2 segment (6, 55%). Pseudoaneurysms were treated with coiling or stent-assisted coiling. Of 11 casualties, 6 were managed nonoperatively, half of whom with anticoagulation or antiplatelet therapy.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Diagnostic Imaging/mt [Methods]
9 (RLIN) 584
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Endovascular Procedures/td [Trends]
9 (RLIN) 585
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Military Personnel
9 (RLIN) 586
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Neck Injuries/su [Surgery]
9 (RLIN) 587
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Vascular System Injuries/su [Surgery]
9 (RLIN) 588
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Vertebral Artery/in [Injuries]
9 (RLIN) 589
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Adult
9 (RLIN) 13
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Afghan Campaign 2001-
9 (RLIN) 590
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Follow-Up Studies
9 (RLIN) 591
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
9 (RLIN) 11
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Incidence
9 (RLIN) 592
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
9 (RLIN) 14
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Neck Injuries/ep [Epidemiology]
9 (RLIN) 593
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Neck Injuries/ra [Radiography]
9 (RLIN) 594
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Retrospective Studies
9 (RLIN) 46
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Treatment Outcome
9 (RLIN) 18
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element United States/ep [Epidemiology]
9 (RLIN) 251
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Vascular System Injuries/ep [Epidemiology]
9 (RLIN) 595
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Vascular System Injuries/ra [Radiography]
9 (RLIN) 596
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Vertebral Artery/ra [Radiography]
9 (RLIN) 597
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Vertebral Artery/su [Surgery]
9 (RLIN) 598
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Young Adult
9 (RLIN) 252
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Radiology
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Medline publication type Comparative Study
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Medline publication type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Bell, Randy S
9 (RLIN) 583
790 ## - Authors
All authors Armonda RA, Bell RS, Fox CJ, Gillespie DL, Greer LT, Kuehn RB, White PW
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31827a08a8">http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31827a08a8</a>
Public note http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e31827a08a8
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Source of classification or shelving scheme Other/Generic Classification Scheme
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 09/17/2013   23425741 23425741 09/17/2013 09/17/2013 Journal Article

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