Localization of Phonological and Semantic Contributions to Reading. (Record no. 10968)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 11240nam a22006497a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 190724s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0270-6474
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2707-18.2019 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code JNEUROSCI.2707-18.2019 [pii]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PMC6607747 [pmc]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 31061085
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Localization of Phonological and Semantic Contributions to Reading.
251 ## - Source
Source Journal of Neuroscience. 39(27):5361-5368, 2019 07 03.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J Neurosci. 39(27):5361-5368, 2019 07 03.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source J Neurosci. 39(27):5361-5368, 2019 Jul 03.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2019
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2020
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2019-05-21
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Journal of Neuroscience. 39(27):5361-5368, 2019 Jul 03.
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 1981 - present (after 18 months)
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Copyright (c) 2019 the authors.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Reading involves the rapid extraction of sound and meaning from print through a cooperative division of labor between phonological and lexical-semantic processes. Whereas lesion studies of patients with stereotyped acquired reading deficits contributed to the notion of a dissociation between phonological and lexical-semantic reading, the neuroanatomical basis for effects of lexicality (word vs pseudoword), orthographic regularity (regular vs irregular spelling-sound correspondences), and concreteness (concrete vs abstract meaning) on reading is underspecified, particularly outside the context of strong behavioral dissociations. Support vector regression lesion-symptom mapping (LSM) of 73 left hemisphere stroke survivors (male and female human subjects) not preselected for stereotyped dissociations revealed the differential contributions of specific cortical regions to reading pseudowords (ventral precentral gyrus), regular words (planum temporale, supramarginal gyrus, ventral precentral and postcentral gyrus, and insula), and concrete words (pars orbitalis and pars triangularis). Consistent with the primary systems view of reading being parasitic on language-general circuitry, our multivariate LSM analyses revealed that phonological decoding depends on perisylvian areas subserving sound-motor integration and that semantic effects on reading depend on frontal cortex subserving control over concrete semantic representations that aid phonological access from print. As the first study to localize the differential cortical contributions to reading pseudowords, regular words, and concrete words in stroke survivors with variable reading abilities, our results provide important information on the neurobiological basis of reading and highlight the insights attainable through multivariate, process-based approaches to alexia.<b>SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT</b> Whereas fMRI evidence for neuroanatomical dissociations between phonological and lexical-semantic reading is abundant, evidence from modern lesion studies establishing the differential contributions of specific brain regions to specific reading processes is lacking. Our application of multivariate lesion-symptom mapping revealed that effects of lexicality, orthographic regularity, and concreteness on reading differentially depend on areas subserving auditory-motor integration and semantic control. Phonological decoding of print relies on a dorsal perisylvian network supporting auditory and articulatory representations, with unfamiliar words relying especially on articulatory mapping. In tandem with this dorsal decoding system, anterior inferior frontal gyrus may coordinate control over concrete semantic representations that support mapping of print to sound, which is a novel potential mechanism for semantic influences on reading.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Brain/ph [Physiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Linguistics
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Reading
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Semantics
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Adult
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Brain/pa [Pathology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Magnetic Resonance Imaging
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Stroke/pa [Pathology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Stroke/px [Psychology]
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar National Rehabilitation Network
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Neurology
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Dickens, J Vivian
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Fama, Mackenzie E
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Friedman, Rhonda B
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Lacey, Elizabeth H
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Turkeltaub, Peter E
790 ## - Authors
All authors DeMarco AT, Dickens JV, Fama ME, Friedman RB, Lacey EH, Turkeltaub PE
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2707-18.2019">https://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2707-18.2019</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2707-18.2019
858 ## - ORCID
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ORCID text Dickens, J Vivian
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858 ## - ORCID
ORCID text Dickens, J Vivian
-- Fama, Mackenzie E
-- Friedman, Rhonda B
-- Lacey, Elizabeth H
-- Turkeltaub, Peter E
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942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 05/21/2019   31061085 31061085 05/21/2019 05/21/2019 Journal Article

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