MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
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| fixed length control field |
03879nam a22005657a 4500 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
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| fixed length control field |
130224s20132013 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d |
| 022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER |
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| International Standard Serial Number |
0002-9262 |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
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| Original cataloging agency |
Ovid MEDLINE(R) |
| 099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) |
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| PMID |
24045960 |
| 245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT |
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| Title |
All-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality rates in postmenopausal white, black, Hispanic, and Asian women with and without diabetes in the United States: the Women's Health Initiative, 1993-2009. |
| 251 ## - Source |
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| Source |
American Journal of Epidemiology. 178(10):1533-41, 2013 Nov 15. |
| 252 ## - Abbreviated Source |
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| Abbreviated source |
Am J Epidemiol. 178(10):1533-41, 2013 Nov 15. |
| 253 ## - Journal Name |
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| Journal name |
American journal of epidemiology |
| 266 ## - Date added to catalog |
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| Date added to catalog |
2014-02-24 |
| 501 ## - WITH NOTE |
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| Local holdings |
Available online from MWHC library: 1996 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1996 - 2006 |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
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| Abstract |
Using data from the Women's Health Initiative (1993-2009; n = 158,833 participants, of whom 84.1% were white, 9.2% were black, 4.1% were Hispanic, and 2.6% were Asian), we compared all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality rates in white, black, Hispanic, and Asian postmenopausal women with and without diabetes. Cox proportional hazard models were used for the comparison from which hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed. Within each racial/ethnic subgroup, women with diabetes had an approximately 2-3 times higher risk of all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortality than did those without diabetes. However, the hazard ratios for mortality outcomes were not significantly different between racial/ethnic subgroups. Population attributable risk percentages (PARPs) take into account both the prevalence of diabetes and hazard ratios. For all-cause mortality, whites had the lowest PARP (11.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 10.1, 12.1), followed by Asians (12.9, 95% CI: 4.7, 20.9), blacks (19.4, 95% CI: 15.0, 23.7), and Hispanics (23.2, 95% CI: 14.8, 31.2). To our knowledge, the present study is the first to show that hazard ratios for mortality outcomes were not significantly different between racial/ethnic subgroups when stratified by diabetes status. Because of the "amplifying" effect of diabetes prevalence, efforts to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in the rate of death from diabetes should focus on prevention of diabetes. |
| 546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE |
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| Language note |
English |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Cardiovascular Diseases/mo [Mortality] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Continental Population Groups/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Diabetes Mellitus/ep [Epidemiology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Neoplasms/mo [Mortality] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
*Postmenopause |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
African Americans |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Aged |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Asian Americans |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Body Weights and Measures |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Cardiovascular Diseases/eh [Ethnology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Diet |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Estrogen Replacement Therapy/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
European Continental Ancestry Group |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Exercise |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Female |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Hispanic Americans |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Humans |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Middle Aged |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Neoplasms/eh [Ethnology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Proportional Hazards Models |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Residence Characteristics/sn [Statistics & Numerical Data] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Risk Factors |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Smoking/ep [Epidemiology] |
| 650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
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| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
United States/ep [Epidemiology] |
| 651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME |
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| Institution |
MedStar Health Research Institute |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Journal Article |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
| 657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION |
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| Medline publication type |
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
| 700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
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| Local Authors |
Howard, Barbara V |
| 790 ## - Authors |
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| All authors |
Balasubramanian R, Bird CE, Garcia L, Hebert JR, Howard BV, Johnson KC, Lamonte MJ, Liu S, Ma Y, Mackey RH, Manson JE, Merriam PA, Ockene IS, Ockene JK, Olendzki BC, Phillips LS, Rosal MC, Schneider KL, Sepavich DM, Wactawski-Wende J, Wedick NM |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS |
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| DOI |
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt177">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt177</a> |
| Public note |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwt177 |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
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| Koha item type |
Journal Article |
| Item type description |
Journal article |
