Magnesium depletion in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest. (Record no. 12424)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03213nam a22003857a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 160113s20142014 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 25247997
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Magnesium depletion in patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest.
251 ## - Source
Source Therapeutic Hypothermia & Temperature Management. 4(4):188-92, 2014 Dec.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Ther. hypothermia temp. manag.. 4(4):188-92, 2014 Dec.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Therapeutic hypothermia and temperature management
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2016-01-13
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Magnesium (Mg(2+)) depletion can have detrimental effects in postcardiac arrest patients through multiple potential mechanisms. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) produces a Mg(2+) diuresis, but the effects of postcardiac arrest TH on serum Mg(2+) levels in patients with postcardiac arrest syndrome (PCAS) are yet to be systematically quantified. We conducted a retrospective chart review of 119 consecutive comatose PCAS patients treated with TH between 2005 and 2010 and compared them to 33 matched historic controls (HCs) seen at the same institution between 2002 and 2005 who were not treated with TH. We abstracted data from the first 96 hours postarrest, including date, time, and value of serum Mg(2+) levels and date, time, and amount of Mg(2+) repletion, along with outcomes at discharge. The median Mg(2+) level of TH patients was 2.0 mg/dL [interquartile range (IQR), 1.9-2.2 mg/dL] (0.82 mmol/L [IQR, 0.78-0.90 mmol/L]) versus 2.2 mg/dL [IQR, 1.9-2.4 mg/dL] (0.90 mmol/L [IQR, 0.82-0.99 mmol/L]) (p=0.2) in HCs. In addition, 42.9% (520/1214) of Mg(2+) levels in TH patients versus 31.9% (43/135) (p=0.014) in HC patients were below 2.0 mg/dL [0.82 mmol/L]. The average number of times the Mg(2+) level was checked in TH patients was 10.2 (range 1-18) versus 4.1 (range 1-10) in HCs. The TH patients were more likely to receive supplemental Mg(2+) than HCs (81.5% [97/119] vs. 27.3% [9/33] [p<0.01]). The mean supplemental Mg(2+) dose was 1.9 g for TH patients versus 0.5 g for HC patients. Mortality in patients treated with TH was 53.1% (60/113) versus 78.6% (22/28) (p=0.014) in HCs. Low serum Mg(2+) levels with subsequent Mg(2+) supplementation were more common in comatose patients with PCAS treated with TH compared to normothermic HC patients. The effect of untreated hypomagnesemia on postcardiac arrest outcomes remains to be determined.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Heart Arrest/bl [Blood]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Heart Arrest/th [Therapy]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Hypothermia, Induced/ae [Adverse Effects]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Magnesium/bl [Blood]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Adult
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Retrospective Studies
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Emergency Medicine
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Mazer-Amirshahi, Maryann
790 ## - Authors
All authors Gaieski DF, Grossestreuer AV, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Neumar RW, Perman SM
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ther.2014.0012">http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ther.2014.0012</a>
Public note http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ther.2014.0012
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Journal article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Barcode Date last seen Date last checked out Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 01/13/2016 1 25247997 09/26/2017 09/26/2017 01/13/2016 Journal Article

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