Cadmium exposure and cancer mortality in a prospective cohort: the strong heart study. (Record no. 1568)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03372nam a22004697a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 150313s20142014 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0091-6765
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 24531129
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Cadmium exposure and cancer mortality in a prospective cohort: the strong heart study.
251 ## - Source
Source Environmental Health Perspectives. 122(4):363-70, 2014 Apr.
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Abbreviated source Environ Health Perspect. 122(4):363-70, 2014 Apr.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Environmental health perspectives
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Year 2014
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Manufacturer FY2014
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2015-03-17
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 1972 - present
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Abstract BACKGROUND: Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic metal classified as a human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
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Abstract CONCLUSIONS: Low-to-moderate Cd exposure was prospectively associated with total cancer mortality and with mortality from cancers of the lung and pancreas. The implementation of population-based preventive measures to decrease Cd exposure could contribute to reducing the burden of cancer.
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Abstract METHODS: The Strong Heart Study was a prospective cohort study of 3, 792 men and women 45-74 years of age who were followed for up to 20 years. Baseline urinary Cd (U-Cd) was measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. We assessed cancer events by annual mortality surveillance.
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Abstract OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the association of long-term Cd exposure, as measured in urine, with cancer mortality in American Indians from Arizona, Oklahoma, and North and South Dakota who participated in the Strong Heart Study during 1989-1991.
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Abstract RESULTS: The median (interquintile range) U-Cd concentration was 0.93 (0.55, 1.63) mug/g creatinine. After adjusting for sex, age, smoking status, cigarette pack-years, and body mass index, the adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) comparing the 80th versus the 20th percentiles of U-Cd were 1.30 (95% CI: 1.09, 1.55) for total cancer, 2.27 (95% CI: 1.58, 3.27) for lung cancer, and 2.40 (95% CI: 1.39, 4.17) for pancreatic cancer mortality. For all smoking-related cancers combined, the corresponding HR was 1.56 (95% CI: 1.24, 1.96). Cd was not significantly associated with liver, esophagus and stomach, colon and rectum, breast, prostate, kidney, or lymphatic and hematopoietic cancer mortality. On the basis of mediation analysis, we estimated that the percentage of lung cancer deaths due to tobacco smoking that could be attributed to Cd exposure was 9.0% (95% CI: 2.8, 21.8).
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Language note English
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Cadmium/to [Toxicity]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Neoplasms/ep [Epidemiology]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element *Neoplasms/mo [Mortality]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Environmental Exposure/ae [Adverse Effects]
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Middle Aged
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Topical term or geographic name entry element Prospective Studies
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Institution MedStar Health Research Institute
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Medline publication type Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Medline publication type Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Local Authors Umans, Jason G
790 ## - Authors
All authors Best LG, Francesconi KA, Garcia-Esquinas E, Goessler W, Guallar E, Navas-Acien A, Pollan M, Tellez-Plaza M, Umans JG, Yeh J
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DOI <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1306587">http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1306587</a>
Public note http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1306587
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 03/17/2015   24531129 24531129 03/17/2015 03/17/2015 Journal Article

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