Effects of increasing IV tPA-treated stroke mimic rates at CT-based centers on clinical outcomes. (Record no. 2579)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03974nam a22003497a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 170710s20172017 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0028-3878
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 28659427
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Effects of increasing IV tPA-treated stroke mimic rates at CT-based centers on clinical outcomes.
251 ## - Source
Source Neurology. 89(4):343-348, 2017 Jul 25
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Neurology. 89(4):343-348, 2017 Jul 25
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Neurology
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2017
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2017
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2017-07-10
501 ## - WITH NOTE
Local holdings Available online from MWHC library: 1995 - present, Available in print through MWHC library: 1999 - 2006MH - Administration, IntravenousMH - AgedMH - Aged, 80 and overMH - *Brain Ischemia/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]MH - *Brain Ischemia/dt [Drug Therapy]MH - Cerebral Hemorrhage/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]MH - Cerebral Hemorrhage/dt [Drug Therapy]MH - Diagnostic ErrorsMH - FemaleMH - *Fibrinolytic Agents/ad [Administration & Dosage]MH - Follow-Up StudiesMH - HumansMH - Magnetic Resonance ImagingMH - MaleMH - Middle AgedMH - Retrospective StudiesMH - Risk FactorsMH - Severity of Illness IndexMH - *Stroke/dg [Diagnostic Imaging]MH - *Stroke/dt [Drug Therapy]MH - Time FactorsMH - *Tissue Plasminogen Activator/ad [Administration & Dosage]MH - Treatment Outcome
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSIONS: Thrombolysis of stroke mimics is increasing at our CT-based spoke hospitals and not at our MRI-based hub hospitals. Caution should be used in interpreting clinical outcomes based on large stroke databases when stroke diagnosis at discharge is unclear. Inadvertent reporting of treated stroke mimics as strokes will artificially elevate overall favorable clinical outcomes with additional downstream costs to patients and the health care system.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: This retrospective analysis of data from 2005 to 2014 included IV tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-treated adults with clinical suspicion for acute ischemic stroke who were transferred or admitted directly to our 2 hub hospitals. Primary outcome measures compared CT-based spoke hospitals' and MRI-based hub hospitals' mimic rates, hemorrhagic transformation, follow-up modified Rankin Scale (mRS), and discharge disposition. Secondary outcomes were compared over time.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract OBJECTIVE: To determine to what degree stroke mimics skew clinical outcomes and the potential effects of incorrect stroke diagnosis.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: Of the 725 thrombolysis-treated patients, 29% were at spoke hospitals and 71% at hubs. Spoke hospital patients differed from hubs by age (mean 62 +/- 15 vs 72 +/- 15 years, p < 0.0001), risk factors (atrial fibrillation, 17% vs 32%, p < 0.0001; alcohol consumption, 9% vs 4%, p = 0.007; smoking, 23% vs 13%, p = 0.001), and mimics (16% vs 0.6%, p < 0.0001). Inclusion of mimics resulted in better outcomes for spokes vs hubs by mRS <=1 (40% vs 27%, p = 0.002), parenchymal hematoma type 2 (3% vs 7%, p = 0.037), and discharge home (47% vs 37%, p = 0.01). Excluding mimics, there were no significant differences. Comparing epochs, spoke stroke mimic rate doubled (9%-20%, p = 0.03); hub rate was unchanged (0%-1%, p = 0.175).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Written work prepared by employees of the Federal Government as part of their official duties is, under the US Copyright Act, a "work of the United States Government" for which copyright protection under Title 17 of the United States Code is not available. As such, copyright does not extend to the contributions of employees of the Federal Government.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department Neurology
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Benson, Richard T
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Hsia, Amie W
790 ## - Authors
All authors Benson RT, Burton TM, Hsia AW, Latour LL, Luby M, Lynch JK, Nadareishvili Z
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004149">https://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004149</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000004149
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 07/10/2017   28659427 28659427 07/10/2017 07/10/2017 Journal Article

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