Hemicraniectomy for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome: A Review of Functional Outcomes in Two High-Volume Stroke Centers. (Record no. 3389)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03254nam a22003617a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 180619s20182018 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1052-3057
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.04.031 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code S1052-3057(18)30207-6 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 29776804
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Hemicraniectomy for Malignant Middle Cerebral Artery Syndrome: A Review of Functional Outcomes in Two High-Volume Stroke Centers.
251 ## - Source
Source Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases. 2018 May 15
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J STROKE CEREBROVASC DIS. 2018 May 15
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2018
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2018
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2018-06-19
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Despite recent landmark randomized controlled trials showing significant benefits for hemicraniectomy (HCT) compared with medical therapy (MT) in patients with malignant middle cerebral artery infarction (MMCAI), HCT rates have not substantially increased in the United States. We sought to evaluate early outcomes in patients with MMCAI who were treated with HCT (cases) in comparison to patients treated with MT due to the perception of procedural futility by families (controls).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSIONS: HCT is a critical and effective therapy for patients with MMCAI but cannot provide a guarantee of functional recovery.
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Abstract Copyright Published by Elsevier Inc.
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Abstract METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated consecutive patients with acute MMCAI treated in 2 tertiary care centers during a 7-year period. Pretreatment National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 3 months were documented. Functional independence (FI) and survival without severe disability (SWSD) were defined as mRS of 0-2 and 0-4, respectively.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: A total of 66 patients (37 cases and 29 controls) fulfilled the study inclusion criteria (mean age 59+/-15 years, 52% men, median admission NIHSS score: 19 points [interquartile range {IQR}: 16-22]). Cases were younger (51+/-11 versus 68+/-13 years; P<.001) and tended to have lower median admission NIHSS than controls (18 [IQR:16-20] versus 20 [IQR:18-23]; P=.072). The rates of FI and SWSD at 3 months were higher in cases than controls (16% versus 0% [P=.031] and 62% versus 0% [P<.001]), while 3-month mortality was lower (24% versus 77%; P<.001). Multivariable Cox regression analyses adjusting for potential confounders identified HCT as the most important predictor of lower risk of 3-month mortality (hazard ratio: .02, 95% confidence interval: .01-0.10; P<.001).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
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Department Neurology
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Chang, Jason J
790 ## - Authors
All authors Alexandrov AV, Alexandrov AW, Arthur AS, Boviatsis E, Chang JJ, Elijovich L, Goyal N, Hoit D, Ishfaq MF, Male S, Malkoff MD, Pandhi A, Tsivgoulis G, Voumvourakis K, Zand R
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.04.031">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.04.031</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.04.031
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
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          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 06/19/2018   29776804 29776804 06/19/2018 06/19/2018 Journal Article

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