Association of Statin Use and Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement. (Record no. 4236)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03712nam a22005177a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 190521s20192019 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 2047-9980
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1161/JAHA.118.011529 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code PMC6507186 [pmc]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 30947591
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Association of Statin Use and Mortality After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
251 ## - Source
Source Journal of the American Heart Association. 8(8):e011529, 2019 04 16.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J Am Heart Assoc. 8(8):e011529, 2019 04 16.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source J Am Heart Assoc. 8(8):e011529, 2019 Apr 16.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Journal of the American Heart Association
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2019
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2019
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2019-05-21
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Journal of the American Heart Association. 8(8):e011529, 2019 Apr 16.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract Background Statins may reduce mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) through prevention of atherosclerotic events or pleiotropic effects. However, the competing mortality risks in TAVR patients may dilute any positive effect of statins. We sought to understand the association of statin use with post-TAVR mortality. Methods and Results We included high- or intermediate-surgical risk patients who underwent TAVR as a part of the PARTNER (Placement of Aortic Transcatheter Valves) II and Sapien 3 trials and registries. Outcomes included 2-year all-cause, cardiovascular, and noncardiovascular mortality. We used propensity score matching to generate matched pairs between those discharged on a statin and those not on a statin after TAVR. Bias was explored with falsification end points (urinary infection, hip fracture). Among 3956 patients who underwent TAVR, we matched 626 patients on a statin with 626 patients not on a statin at discharge. Among matched patients, statin use was associated with lower risk of all-cause (hazard ratio [HR] 0.65, 95% CI 0.49-0.87, P=0.001), cardiovascular (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.46-0.96, P=0.030), and noncardiovascular mortality (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.44-0.99, P=0.045) compared with no statin use. The survival curves diverged within 3 months and continued to separate over a median follow-up of 2.1 years. The falsification end points were similar among groups (urinary infection, P=0.66; hip fracture, P=0.64). Conclusions In an observational, propensity-matched analysis of TAVR patients, statin use was associated with lower rates of cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality compared with no statin use. Given the early emergence of the apparent protective effect of statins, this result may be driven either by pleiotropic effects or by residual confounding despite propensity-matching methodology.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Aortic Valve Stenosis/su [Surgery]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Cardiovascular Diseases/mo [Mortality]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/tu [Therapeutic Use]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Mortality
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Aged, 80 and over
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Cause of Death
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Female
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Follow-Up Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Male
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Postoperative Care
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Propensity Score
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Protective Factors
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Registries
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Thourani, Vinod H
790 ## - Authors
All authors Arnold SV, Cohen DJ, Huded CP, Kapadia S, Kodali SK, Leon MB, Liu Y, Malaisrie SC, McAndrew TC, Peri-Okonny PA, Thourani VH, Webb J
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.011529">https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.011529</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.118.011529
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 05/21/2019   30947591 30947591 05/21/2019 05/21/2019 Journal Article

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