Long-term effectiveness of empiric cardio-protection in patients receiving cardiotoxic chemotherapies: A systematic review & bayesian network meta-analysis. (Record no. 536)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03472nam a22003737a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 220706s20222022 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 0959-8049
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.024 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code S0959-8049(22)00168-X [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 35524992
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Long-term effectiveness of empiric cardio-protection in patients receiving cardiotoxic chemotherapies: A systematic review & bayesian network meta-analysis.
251 ## - Source
Source European Journal of Cancer. 169:82-92, 2022 Jul.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Eur J Cancer. 169:82-92, 2022 Jul.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2022
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Manufacturer FY2023
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Publication date 2022 Jul
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Medline status In-Process
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2022-07-06
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Cardioprotective therapies represent an important avenue to reduce treatment-limiting cardiotoxicities in patients receiving chemotherapy. However, the optimal duration, strategy and long-term efficacy of empiric cardio-protection remains unknown.
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Abstract CONCLUSION: Cardiotoxicity remains a challenge for patients requiring anticancer therapies. The initiation of extended duration cardioprotection reduces incident HF. Additional head-to-head trials are needed. Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Abstract METHODS: Leveraging the MEDLINE/Pubmed, CENTRAL and clinicaltrials.gov databases, we identified all randomised controlled trials investigating cardioprotective therapies from inception to November 2021 (PROSPERO-ID:CRD42021265006). Cardioprotective classes included ACEIs, ARBs, Beta-blockers, dexrazoxane (DEX), statins and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. The primary end-point was new-onset heart failure (HF). Secondary outcomes were the mean difference in left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) change, hypotension and all-cause mortality. Network meta-analyses were used to assess the cardioprotective effects of each therapy to deduce the most effective therapies. Both analyses were performed using a Bayesian random effects model to estimate risk ratios (RR) and 95% credible intervals (95% CrI).
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: Overall, from 726 articles, 39 trials evaluating 5931 participants (38.0 +/- 19.1 years, 72.0% females) were identified. The use of any cardioprotective strategy associated with reduction in new-onset HF (RR:0.32; 95% CrI:0.19-0.55), improved LVEF (mean difference: 3.92%; 95% CrI:2.81-5.07), increased hypotension (RR:3.27; 95% CrI:1.38-9.87) and no difference in mortality. Based on control arms, the number-needed-to-treat for 'any' cardioprotective therapy to prevent one incident HF event was 45, including a number-needed-to-treat of 21 with >=1 year of therapy. Dexrazoxane was most effective at HF prevention (Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking curve: 81.47%), and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists were most effective at preserving LVEF (Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking curve: 99.22%).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Heart & Vascular Institute
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Barac, Ana
790 ## - Authors
All authors Abdelfattah OM, Abela GS, Addison D, Awad AK, Barac A, Fradley MG, Gerew M, Ghaith HS, Guha A, Moustafa K, Munir M, Sayed A, Shazly O
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.024">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.024</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2022.03.024
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 07/06/2022   35524992 35524992 07/06/2022 07/06/2022 Journal Article

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