Predictors of attrition in a smoking cessation trial conducted in the lung cancer screening setting. (Record no. 6418)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03183nam a22003737a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 210628s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1551-7144
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.1016/j.cct.2021.106429 [doi]
024 ## - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code S1551-7144(21)00165-8 [pii]
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 33964415
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Predictors of attrition in a smoking cessation trial conducted in the lung cancer screening setting.
251 ## - Source
Source Contemporary Clinical Trials. 106:106429, 2021 May 06.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source Contemp Clin Trials. 106:106429, 2021 May 06.
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Contemporary clinical trials
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2021
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Manufacturer FY2021
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Publication date 2021 May 06
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status aheadofprint
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2021-06-28
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSIONS: This study illuminated several LCS-related factors that contributed to trial attrition. Increasing tobacco treatment in this setting will require targeted strategies for those who report little lung cancer worry, are undergoing their first LCS exam, and/or who have a negative LCS result. Addressing attrition and reducing barriers to tobacco treatment will increase the likelihood of cessation, thereby reducing the risk of developing lung cancer. Copyright (c) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Abstract METHODS: Prior to LCS, 926 participants, 50-80 years old, completed the baseline (T0) phone assessment, including demographic, clinical, tobacco, and psychological characteristics. Following LCS and receipt of the results, participants completed the pre-randomization (T1) assessment.
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Abstract RESULTS: At the T1 assessment, 735 (79%) participants were retained and 191 (21%) dropped out. In multivariable analyses, attrition was higher among those who: smoked >1 pack per day (OR = 1.44, CI 1.01, 2.06) or had undergone their first (vs. annual) LCS scan (OR = 1.70, CI 1.20, 2.42). Attrition was lower among those with: more education (associates (OR = 0.67, CI = 0.46, 0.98) or bachelor's degree (OR = 0.56, CI 0.35, 0.91) vs. high school/GED), some (vs. none/a little) worry about lung cancer (OR = 0.60, CI 0.39, 0.92), or a screening result that was benign (OR = 0.57, CI 0.39, 0.82) or probably benign (OR = 0.38, CI 0.16, 0.90) vs. negative.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract SIGNIFICANCE: Although it is a requirement that tobacco treatment is offered to cigarette smokers undergoing low-dose computed tomographic lung cancer screening (LCS), not all smokers engage in treatment. To understand the barriers to tobacco treatment in this setting, we evaluated predictors of attrition in a smoking cessation trial among individuals undergoing LCS.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element IN PROCESS -- NOT YET INDEXED
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department MedStar Shah Medical Group
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Department Population Health
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Medline publication type Journal Article
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Local Authors Parikh, Vicky
790 ## - Authors
All authors Abrams D, Anderson ED, Batlle J, Cordon M, Davis K, Eyestone E, Geronimo M, Howell J, Kim E, Lung Screening, Tobacco and Health Trial, Luta G, McKee B, Niaura R, Parikh V, Ramsaier M, Smith L, Stanton C, Taylor KL, Williams RM
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106429">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106429</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2021.106429
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
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Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 06/28/2021   33964415 33964415 06/28/2021 06/28/2021 Journal Article

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