Racial Disparities in 30-Day Outcomes After Colorectal Surgery in an Integrated Healthcare System. (Record no. 6734)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 03612nam a22004457a 4500
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 211101s20212021 xxu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
International Standard Serial Number 1091-255X
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency Ovid MEDLINE(R)
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
PMID 34581979
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Racial Disparities in 30-Day Outcomes After Colorectal Surgery in an Integrated Healthcare System.
251 ## - Source
Source Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 26(2):433-443, 2022 02.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Abbreviated source J Gastrointest Surg. 26(2):433-443, 2022 02.
252 ## - Abbreviated Source
Former abbreviated source J Gastrointest Surg. 2021 Sep 28
253 ## - Journal Name
Journal name Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Year 2022
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Manufacturer FY2022
265 ## - SOURCE FOR ACQUISITION/SUBSCRIPTION ADDRESS [OBSOLETE]
Publication status ppublish
266 ## - Date added to catalog
Date added to catalog 2021-11-01
268 ## - Previous citation
-- Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery. 2021 Sep 28
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract BACKGROUND: Racial disparities in colorectal surgery outcomes have been studied extensively in the USA, and access to healthcare resources may contribute to these differences. The Veterans Health Administration (VHA) is the largest integrated healthcare network in the USA with the potential for equal access care to veterans. The objective of this study is to evaluate the VHA for the presence of racial disparities in 30-day outcomes of patients that underwent colorectal resection.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract CONCLUSIONS: The VHA provides the benefits of integrated healthcare and access, which may explain the improvements in racial disparities compared to existing literature. However, some racial disparities in clinical outcomes still persisted in this analysis. Further efforts beyond healthcare access are needed to mitigate disparities in colorectal surgery. CLASSIFICATIONS: [Outcomes]; [Database]; [Veterans]; [Colorectal Surgery]; [Morbidity]; [Mortality]. Copyright (c) 2021. This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract METHODS: Colon and rectal resections from 2008 to 2019 were reviewed retrospectively using the Veterans Affairs Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Patients were categorized by race and ethnicity. Multivariable analysis was used to compare 30-day outcomes. Cases with "unknown/other/declined to answer" race/ethnicity were excluded.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Abstract RESULTS: Thirty-six-thousand-nine-hundred-sixty-nine cases met inclusion criteria: 27,907 (75.5%) Caucasian, 6718 (18.2%) African American, 2047 (5.5%) Hispanic, and 290 (0.8%) Native American patients. There were no statistically significant differences in overall complication incidence or mortality between all cohorts. Compared to Caucasian race, African American patients had longer mean length of stay (10.7 days vs. 9.7 days; p < 0.001). Compared to Caucasian race, Hispanic patients had higher odds of pulmonary-specific complications (adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval = 1.39 [1.17-1.64]; p < 0.001).
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Colorectal Surgery
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element *Delivery of Health Care, Integrated
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Healthcare Disparities
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Humans
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Retrospective Studies
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element United States/ep [Epidemiology]
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Whites
651 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--GEOGRAPHIC NAME
Institution MedStar Washington Hospital Center
656 ## - INDEX TERM--OCCUPATION
Department MedStar General Surgery Residency
657 ## - INDEX TERM--FUNCTION
Medline publication type Journal Article
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors Holleran, Timothy
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Local Authors LaPiano, Jessica B
790 ## - Authors
All authors Amdur RL, Arnott S, Brody FJ, Duncan JE, Holleran TJ, LaPiano JB, Napolitano MA
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
DOI <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6</a>
Public note https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11605-021-05151-6
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Journal Article
Item type description Article
Holdings
Withdrawn status Lost status Damaged status Not for loan Collection Home library Current library Date acquired Total Checkouts Full call number Barcode Date last seen Price effective from Koha item type
          MedStar Authors Catalog MedStar Authors Catalog 11/01/2021   34581979 34581979 11/01/2021 11/01/2021 Journal Article

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