Intermittent balloon occlusion to favor nidal penetration during embolization of arteriovenous malformations: a technique modification.

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Citation: BMJ Case Reports. 2013, 2013.PMID: 23925675Institution: MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: RadiologyForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Case Reports | Journal ArticleSubject headings: *Balloon Occlusion | *Embolization, Therapeutic/mt [Methods] | *Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations/th [Therapy] | Female | Humans | Young AdultYear: 2013Name of journal: BMJ case reportsAbstract: Endovascular embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) has improved with liquid occlusive agents, but flow-related and anatomic restrictions limit endovascular capabilities. AVM compartments supplied by leptomeningeal networks and feeding arteries too small and/or tortuous for safe catheterization are rarely penetrated by liquid occlusive agents. A case with both impediments prompted a novel solution. A balloon was inflated across the supply to a lenticulostriate feeder, thereby favoring penetration of the liquid occlusive agent, injected from a different feeding territory, back into the AVM compartment supplied by the temporarily occluded feeder. This technique may reduce the number of embolization stages in large high-flow AVMs and increase the likelihood of achieving complete occlusion. This technique is highly complex and requires meticulous monitoring of multiple events.All authors: Armonda RA, Bank WO, Bell RS, Stemer ABFiscal year: FY2014Digital Object Identifier: Date added to catalog: 2014-08-21
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Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 23925675 Available 23925675

Endovascular embolization of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) has improved with liquid occlusive agents, but flow-related and anatomic restrictions limit endovascular capabilities. AVM compartments supplied by leptomeningeal networks and feeding arteries too small and/or tortuous for safe catheterization are rarely penetrated by liquid occlusive agents. A case with both impediments prompted a novel solution. A balloon was inflated across the supply to a lenticulostriate feeder, thereby favoring penetration of the liquid occlusive agent, injected from a different feeding territory, back into the AVM compartment supplied by the temporarily occluded feeder. This technique may reduce the number of embolization stages in large high-flow AVMs and increase the likelihood of achieving complete occlusion. This technique is highly complex and requires meticulous monitoring of multiple events.

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