The Role of MRI in the Diagnosis of Pelvic Floor Disorders. [Review]

MedStar author(s):
Citation: Current Urology Reports. 21(7):26, 2020 May 15.PMID: 32415411Institution: MedStar Washington Hospital CenterDepartment: National Center for Advanced Pelvic Surgery | Obstetrics and Gynecology/UrogynecologyForm of publication: Journal ArticleMedline article type(s): Journal Article | ReviewSubject headings: *Magnetic Resonance Imaging | *Pelvic Floor Disorders/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] | *Pelvic Organ Prolapse/dg [Diagnostic Imaging] | Defecation | Female | Humans | Magnetic Resonance Imaging/st [Standards] | Pelvic Floor Disorders/pp [Physiopathology] | Practice Guidelines as TopicYear: 2020ISSN:
  • 1527-2737
Name of journal: Current urology reportsAbstract: PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article provides an overview of MRI as a dynamic imaging modality as well as recent updates on the role of MRI in the evaluation of female pelvic floor disorders, including pelvic organ prolapse (POP), rectal prolapse, and defecatory dysfunction.RECENT FINDINGS: Pelvic floor disorders in women are common, and demand for treatment is high. Recently, multidisciplinary guidelines for dynamic MRI have been published to reflect this need. Despite criticisms that MRI is an expensive modality, cost-analysis studies are demonstrating utility for MRI in surgical decision-making trees for patients at risk for treatment failure after POP repairs. Novel measures such as anterior pelvic area and levator volumes are being used to predict and study patients with and at risk for POP. Recent standardized radiographic guidelines as reviewed in this paper will likely lead to improved reproducibility of dynamic MRI techniques across institutions, making complex pelvic floor assessment increasingly accessible to patients while creating opportunities for novel and collaborative research.All authors: Fitzgerald J, Richter LAOriginally published: Current Urology Reports. 21(7):26, 2020 May 15.Fiscal year: FY2020Digital Object Identifier: ORCID: Date added to catalog: 2020-07-09
Holdings
Item type Current library Collection Call number Status Date due Barcode
Journal Article MedStar Authors Catalog Article 32415411 Available 32415411

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This article provides an overview of MRI as a dynamic imaging modality as well as recent updates on the role of MRI in the evaluation of female pelvic floor disorders, including pelvic organ prolapse (POP), rectal prolapse, and defecatory dysfunction.

RECENT FINDINGS: Pelvic floor disorders in women are common, and demand for treatment is high. Recently, multidisciplinary guidelines for dynamic MRI have been published to reflect this need. Despite criticisms that MRI is an expensive modality, cost-analysis studies are demonstrating utility for MRI in surgical decision-making trees for patients at risk for treatment failure after POP repairs. Novel measures such as anterior pelvic area and levator volumes are being used to predict and study patients with and at risk for POP. Recent standardized radiographic guidelines as reviewed in this paper will likely lead to improved reproducibility of dynamic MRI techniques across institutions, making complex pelvic floor assessment increasingly accessible to patients while creating opportunities for novel and collaborative research.

English

Powered by Koha